Paksi Witchuri, Sirijunpen Suthatip, Nuntnarumit Pracha, Pirojsakul Kwanchai
Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Glob Pediatr Health. 2021 Apr 29;8:2333794X211012998. doi: 10.1177/2333794X211012998. eCollection 2021.
This study explored the relationship between BMI trajectories and the duration of obesity in Thai children diagnosed with hypertension. Demographic and blood pressure data from 536 children (270 boys, 50.3%) from a school in Bangkok, Thailand were collected. Hypertension was defined as blood pressure above the cutoff values specified in the 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines on 3 occasions. Records of BMI over the previous 3 years were reviewed. The prevalence of hypertension was 2.61% (14/536). Complete data on BMI trajectories were available in 421 non-hypertensive and 12 hypertensive children. The increase in BMI z-score over the previous 3 years was significantly greater in the hypertensive group than the non-hypertensive group, 1.45 (95% CI 0.42 to 1.88) versus 0.09 (95% CI: -0.35, 0.65), = .008. In conclusion, children with a confirmed diagnosis of hypertension had a greater increase in BMI over the past 3 years than non-hypertensive children.
本研究探讨了泰国确诊为高血压的儿童中,体重指数(BMI)轨迹与肥胖持续时间之间的关系。收集了泰国曼谷一所学校536名儿童(270名男孩,占50.3%)的人口统计学和血压数据。高血压定义为血压在2017年美国儿科学会指南规定的临界值之上,且测量3次均为此结果。回顾了过去3年的BMI记录。高血压患病率为2.61%(14/536)。421名非高血压儿童和12名高血压儿童有完整的BMI轨迹数据。高血压组在过去3年中BMI z评分的增加显著高于非高血压组,分别为1.45(95%可信区间0.42至1.88)和0.09(95%可信区间:-0.35,0.65),P = 0.008。总之,确诊为高血压的儿童在过去3年中BMI的增加幅度大于非高血压儿童。