沙介导的冰种晶实现了人诱导多能干细胞的无血清低冻存保护剂冷冻保存。

Sand-mediated ice seeding enables serum-free low-cryoprotectant cryopreservation of human induced pluripotent stem cells.

作者信息

Jiang Bin, Li Weijie, Stewart Samantha, Ou Wenquan, Liu Baolin, Comizzoli Pierre, He Xiaoming

机构信息

Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.

Institute of Biothermal Technology, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China.

出版信息

Bioact Mater. 2021 Apr 30;6(12):4377-4388. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.04.025. eCollection 2021 Dec.

Abstract

Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) possess tremendous potential for tissue regeneration and banking hiPSCs by cryopreservation for their ready availability is crucial to their widespread use. However, contemporary methods for hiPSC cryopreservation are associated with both limited cell survival and high concentration of toxic cryoprotectants and/or serum. The latter may cause spontaneous differentiation and/or introduce xenogeneic factors, which may compromise the quality of hiPSCs. Here, sand from nature is discovered to be capable of seeding ice above -10 °C, which enables cryopreservation of hiPSCs with no serum, much-reduced cryoprotectant, and high cell survival. Furthermore, the cryopreserved hiPSCs retain high pluripotency and functions judged by their pluripotency marker expression, cell cycle analysis, and capability of differentiation into the three germ layers. This unique sand-mediated cryopreservation method may greatly facilitate the convenient and ready availability of high-quality hiPSCs and probably many other types of cells/tissues for the emerging cell-based translational medicine.

摘要

人类诱导多能干细胞(hiPSC)在组织再生方面具有巨大潜力,通过冷冻保存来储存hiPSC以便随时可用,这对其广泛应用至关重要。然而,当代的hiPSC冷冻保存方法存在细胞存活率有限以及冷冻保护剂和/或血清浓度高的问题。后者可能导致自发分化和/或引入异种因子,这可能会损害hiPSC的质量。在此,发现天然沙子能够在-10°C以上引发结冰,这使得hiPSC能够在无血清、冷冻保护剂用量大幅减少且细胞存活率高的情况下进行冷冻保存。此外,通过多能性标志物表达、细胞周期分析以及分化为三个胚层的能力判断,冷冻保存的hiPSC保持了较高的多能性和功能。这种独特的沙子介导的冷冻保存方法可能极大地促进高质量hiPSC以及可能许多其他类型的细胞/组织的便捷可得性,以用于新兴的基于细胞的转化医学。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/064d/8111032/fe9ba1c68a4e/ga1.jpg

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