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专为老兵设计并由老兵制作的关怀卡:预防自杀的试点研究。

Designed and created for a veteran by a veteran: A pilot study of caring cards for suicide prevention.

机构信息

Department of Veterans Affairs, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.

出版信息

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2021 Oct;51(5):872-881. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12762. Epub 2021 May 17.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This pilot study investigates feasibility and acceptability of Caring Cards, a suicide prevention intervention inspired by Caring Contacts and the Recovery Model, where Veteran peers create cards that are sent to Veterans recently discharged from a VA psychiatric hospitalization for suicide risk.

METHODS

Caring Cards consists of: (1) a weekly outpatient group where Veterans (card makers) create cards, and (2) sending cards to recently discharged Veterans (card recipients). Feasibility for card makers was measured by attendance; acceptability (satisfaction) was examined. Card recipients were sent one caring card, one week post-discharge. Feasibility for recipients was measured by the percentage of Veterans that met eligibility and follow-up response rate; acceptability (satisfaction) was examined.

RESULTS

Caring Cards is feasible and acceptable. The outpatient group had a higher attendance rate (81%) compared with other clinic groups. The percentage of eligible card recipients was 61%. Of these, 69% were reached for follow-up and 50% provided follow-up responses. Card makers and recipients both expressed positive experiences with Caring Cards.

CONCLUSION

Caring Cards is a low-intensity, feasible, and acceptable intervention with potential benefits for both Veteran card makers and recipients. Additional research is needed to determine the efficacy of Caring Cards as a suicide prevention intervention.

摘要

简介

本初步研究调查了“关怀卡片”(Caring Cards)作为一种预防自杀干预措施的可行性和可接受性。该措施受到关怀联系(Caring Contacts)和康复模式的启发,由退伍军人同行制作卡片,分发给最近从退伍军人事务部(VA)精神科住院治疗因自杀风险出院的退伍军人。

方法

“关怀卡片”由两部分组成:(1)每周一次的门诊团体,退伍军人(制卡人)在其中制作卡片;(2)将卡片寄给最近出院的退伍军人(收卡人)。制卡人的可行性通过出勤率来衡量;可接受性(满意度)则通过评估。在出院后一周,向收卡人发送一张关怀卡片。通过符合条件的退伍军人比例和随访回复率来衡量收卡人的可行性;可接受性(满意度)也同时进行评估。

结果

“关怀卡片”是可行且可接受的。门诊组的出勤率(81%)高于其他诊所组。有资格获得关怀卡片的退伍军人比例为 61%。在这些人中,有 69%的人可以进行随访,50%的人提供了随访回复。制卡人和收卡人都对“关怀卡片”表示了积极的体验。

结论

“关怀卡片”是一种低强度、可行且可接受的干预措施,对退伍军人制卡人和收卡人均有潜在的益处。需要进一步的研究来确定“关怀卡片”作为预防自杀干预措施的效果。

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