GHE Consulting, P.O Box 27011, Kampala, Uganda.
Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, P. O Box 414, 40530, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Reprod Health. 2021 May 17;18(1):95. doi: 10.1186/s12978-020-01037-z.
BACKGROUND: Innovations to increase access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information, goods, and services are needed, particularly in low-income settings. This study assessed the utilization of a mobile phone application (MPA) to increase access to SRH information, goods, and services among university students in Uganda. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of data from: (1) an endline survey performed as a consequence of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of the effectiveness of the MPA, and (2) data from use of the MPA for accessing information, goods, and services over the 6-month time period of the RCT, obtained from in-MPA data collection service providers. We performed descriptive analysis of participant characteristics and their association with the utilization of the MPA using logistic regression; analyses of MPA use for accessing different types of information, goods, and services by gender; and analyses of functionality attributes of the MPA and related services. RESULTS: In the study population of young (median 22 years) predominantly female (61%) students, the utilization of the MPA by those who downloaded it was high (81% overall, 82% female, and 82% male). The most popular information portal was the frequently asked questions (71% utilization); the most popular goods were condoms for males (77% utilization) and sanitary pads for females (94% utilization); and the most popular service was HIV testing and counseling (60% utilization). The MPA demonstrated predominantly positive (responsiveness, non-distracting in-app advertisements, and ease of use) attributes. CONCLUSION: A mobile phone app to increase access to SRH information, goods, and services among university students in Uganda demonstrated high utilization. The results of this study support ongoing and future technical improvement efforts and research on effectiveness, economic efficiency, and scalability, along the continuum of activities to scale this intervention in order to improve SRH in low-income settings. TRIAL REGISTRATION: MUREC1/7 No. 07/05-18. Registered; June 29, 2018.
背景:需要创新方法来增加获得性与生殖健康(SRH)信息、产品和服务的途径,特别是在低收入环境下。本研究评估了一款手机应用程序(MPA)在增加乌干达大学生获得 SRH 信息、产品和服务方面的应用。
方法:我们对以下数据进行了横断面分析:(1)一项作为 MPA 有效性随机对照试验(RCT)结果的终线调查数据,以及(2)在 RCT 的 6 个月时间内,通过 MPA 获得信息、产品和服务的数据,这些数据来自于 MPA 数据收集服务提供商。我们使用逻辑回归对参与者特征及其与 MPA 使用情况的相关性进行了描述性分析;分析了按性别划分的 MPA 在不同类型信息、产品和服务方面的使用情况;以及对 MPA 的功能属性和相关服务进行了分析。
结果:在这项研究中,年轻人(中位数 22 岁)、以女性为主(61%)的学生群体中,下载 MPA 的学生对其的使用率很高(总体 81%,女性 82%,男性 82%)。最受欢迎的信息门户是常见问题解答(71%的使用率);最受欢迎的产品是男性避孕套(77%的使用率)和女性卫生巾(94%的使用率);最受欢迎的服务是艾滋病毒检测和咨询(60%的使用率)。MPA 表现出了主要的积极属性(响应性、非干扰性的应用内广告和易用性)。
结论:一款旨在增加乌干达大学生获得性与生殖健康信息、产品和服务途径的手机应用程序,其使用率很高。本研究结果支持持续和未来对技术改进、有效性、经济效率和可扩展性的研究,以及在低收入环境下扩大这一干预措施以改善性与生殖健康的相关活动的连续性研究。
试验注册:MUREC1/7 No. 07/05-18。注册日期:2018 年 6 月 29 日。
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