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多感官信号抑制瞳孔光反射:来自瞳孔振荡的证据。

Multisensory signals inhibit pupillary light reflex: Evidence from pupil oscillation.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Psychophysiology. 2021 Aug;58(8):e13848. doi: 10.1111/psyp.13848. Epub 2021 May 17.

Abstract

Multisensory integration, which enhances stimulus saliency at the early stage of the processing hierarchy, has been recently shown to produce a larger pupil size than its unisensory constituents. Theoretically, any modulation on pupil size ought to be associated with the sympathetic and parasympathetic pathways that are sensitive to light. But it remains poorly understood how the pupillary light reflex is changed in a multisensory context. The present study evoked an oscillation of the pupillary light reflex by periodically changing the luminance of a visual stimulus at 1.25 Hz. It was found that such induced pupil size oscillation was substantially attenuated when the bright but not the dark phase of the visual flicker was periodically and synchronously presented with a burst of tones. This inhibition effect persisted when the visual flicker was task-irrelevant and out of attentional focus, but disappeared when the visual flicker was moved from the central field to the periphery. These findings not only offer a comprehensive characterization of the multisensory impact on pupil response to light, but also provide valuable clues about the individual contributions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic pathways to multisensory modulation of pupil size.

摘要

多感觉整合在处理层级的早期增强了刺激的显著性,最近的研究表明,它比单一感觉成分产生更大的瞳孔大小。从理论上讲,瞳孔大小的任何调制都应该与对光敏感的交感神经和副交感神经通路有关。但是,在多感觉环境中,瞳孔光反射是如何变化的仍然知之甚少。本研究通过以 1.25Hz 的频率周期性地改变视觉刺激的亮度来诱发瞳孔光反射的振荡。结果发现,当明亮但不是黑暗阶段的视觉闪烁周期性地与突发的音调同步呈现时,这种诱导的瞳孔大小振荡会显著减弱。当视觉闪烁与任务无关且不在注意力焦点时,这种抑制效应仍然存在,但当视觉闪烁从中央区域移动到周边区域时,这种抑制效应消失。这些发现不仅全面描述了多感觉对光刺激瞳孔反应的影响,还为交感神经和副交感神经通路对瞳孔大小的多感觉调制的个体贡献提供了有价值的线索。

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