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考科蓝协作网与世界卫生组织合作,基于现有最佳证据制定一套康复干预措施。

Cochrane collaborates with the World Health Organization to establish a Package of Rehabilitation Interventions based on the best available evidence.

作者信息

Negrini Stefano, Arienti Chiara, Patrini Michele, Kiekens Carlotte, Rauch Alexandra, Cieza Alarcos

机构信息

Deparment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan "La Statale", Milan, Italy.

IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2021 Jun;57(3):478-480. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.21.07075-1. Epub 2021 May 18.

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) and Cochrane have been collaborating for a long time. As a part of "Rehabilitation 2030: a call for action", WHO's Department of Noncommunicable Diseases is developing a Package of Rehabilitation Interventions (PRI) which provides a set of prioritized evidence-based interventions, along with resource requirements for their delivery. Cochrane Rehabilitation were asked to contribute to the methodological development of the PRI, with particular involvement in the initial phases of the evidence selection and extraction. The whole project comprises six phases of development: 1) definition of the 20 health relevant conditions; 2) selection and extraction of the current best evidence and expertise; 3) identification of the interventions to be included by expert consensus and (4) definition of the resources needed for their provision; 5) external review of the preliminary PRI and (6) dissemination of the final version of PRI. This joint WHO-Cochrane project is a major contribution to the Cochrane Knowledge Translation Strategy. PIR will be provided by WHO to all countries, particularly to help health policy makers in planning and implementing rehabilitation into Healthcare Systems.

摘要

世界卫生组织(WHO)与考科蓝协作已久。作为“2030年康复:行动呼吁”的一部分,WHO非传染性疾病司正在制定一套康复干预措施(PRI),其中提供了一系列经过优先排序的循证干预措施以及实施这些措施所需的资源。考科蓝康复协作组受邀参与PRI的方法学制定,尤其在证据筛选和提取的初始阶段深度参与。整个项目包括六个开发阶段:1)确定20种与健康相关的病症;2)选择和提取当前最佳证据及专业知识;3)通过专家共识确定要纳入的干预措施;4)确定提供这些干预措施所需的资源;5)对初步的PRI进行外部审查;6)传播PRI的最终版本。WHO与考科蓝的这个联合项目是对考科蓝知识转化战略的一项重大贡献。WHO将向所有国家提供PRI,特别是帮助卫生政策制定者在医疗保健系统中规划和实施康复服务。

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