Schuh Michael J
Family Medicine and Palliative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Florida.
Innov Pharm. 2019 Jul 18;10(3). doi: 10.24926/iip.v10i3.2013. eCollection 2019.
To demonstrate the utility of pharmacogenomic (PGx) panel testing use versus single gene testing for a single indication. Panel testing may not only help further refine clinical decision making for the primary medical indication, it may uncover with one diagnostic test multiple PGx abnormalities, altering current and future therapy for other conditions.
Breast cancer patient presented to the pharmacist PGx service to discuss results and to help determine best guidance for post-surgical pain treatment. From the panel testing it was incidentally found the patient may be at higher clot risk from standard cancer prophylactic, hormone therapy as well as possible future cardiac therapy.
PGx panel testing may not only uncover potential medication related problems (MRPs) with the primary medical indication being tested, it may also refine therapy for other medical problems, resulting in avoidance of future MRPs and the health care costs associated with them.
证明药物基因组学(PGx)检测组合相对于针对单一适应症的单基因检测的效用。检测组合不仅有助于进一步优化针对主要医学适应症的临床决策,还可能通过一次诊断检测发现多种PGx异常,从而改变当前和未来针对其他病症的治疗方法。
一名乳腺癌患者向药剂师PGx服务部门咨询检测结果,并寻求术后疼痛治疗的最佳指导建议。通过检测组合偶然发现,该患者使用标准癌症预防性激素治疗以及未来可能的心脏治疗时,血栓形成风险可能更高。
PGx检测组合不仅可能发现与所检测的主要医学适应症相关的潜在用药问题(MRP),还可能优化针对其他医学问题的治疗,从而避免未来出现MRP及其相关的医疗费用。