家庭成员监禁与身体健康问题：一项针对澳大利亚家庭的纵向研究。
Family member incarceration and physical health problems: A longitudinal study among Australian households.
作者信息
van de Weijer Steve G A, Besemer Kirsten L, Dennison Susan M
机构信息
Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NSCR), PO Box 71304, 1008BH Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Griffith University.Room 3.09, Social Sciences Building (M10), 176 Messines Ridge Road, Mt Gravatt, QLD 4122, Australia.
出版信息
SSM Popul Health. 2021 Apr 29;14:100810. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100810. eCollection 2021 Jun.
This study examines the relationship between poor physical health and exposure to family member incarceration. Longitudinal data (2001-2015) from an Australian nationally representative household-based panel study was used (177,312 observations within 26,572 respondents). Hybrid random-effects models showed a strong correlation between poor physical health and family member imprisonment. However, this strong association can be explained for a large part by differences between individuals, since the association of physical health with within-individual changes in family member imprisonment was considerably lower. Nevertheless, the within-individual analyses showed that male sample members were significantly more likely to experience physical health problems in years in which they experienced family member imprisonment, compared to years in which they did not. This association was not found among females. Moreover, no effect of parental imprisonment on the physical health of young sample members was found.
本研究探讨了身体健康不佳与家庭成员被监禁之间的关系。使用了来自澳大利亚具有全国代表性的家庭面板研究的纵向数据（2001 - 2015年）（26,572名受访者中的177,312条观测数据）。混合随机效应模型显示，身体健康不佳与家庭成员被监禁之间存在很强的相关性。然而，这种强关联在很大程度上可以由个体之间的差异来解释，因为身体健康与家庭成员被监禁的个体内部变化之间的关联要低得多。尽管如此，个体内部分析表明，与未经历家庭成员被监禁的年份相比，男性样本成员在经历家庭成员被监禁的年份中出现身体健康问题的可能性显著更高。在女性中未发现这种关联。此外，未发现父母被监禁对年轻样本成员的身体健康有影响。
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