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步兵指挥官课程中受伤的风险因素。

Risk factors for injuries along an infantry commanders course.

机构信息

Life science, Wingate College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Wingate Institute, Netanya, Israel.

Combat Fitness Department, Doctrine and Research Branch, Israel Defense Force, Israel.

出版信息

Res Sports Med. 2023 Jan-Feb;31(1):35-48. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2021.1929228. Epub 2021 May 19.

DOI:10.1080/15438627.2021.1929228
PMID:34009077
Abstract

To determine the influence of prevention programme on somatosensory ability in combat soldiers during 14-weeks of an infantry commanders course, two cohorts were recruited (INT-group, n = 196; CONT-group, n = 169). Soldiers were tested pre-and post-course for anthropometric measurements, proprioceptive ability, dynamic postural balance, and filled CAIT questionnaire. The INT-group performed injury prevention exercises and the CONT-group continued with their routine physical fitness lessons. All musculoskeletal injuries were recorded along the course. In the CONT-group 24.2% and in the INT-group 19.9% suffered injury during the course. The rates of injuries were not significantly different between groups (χ2(1) = .677 p = .411). Previous injury (OR = 3.349, 95% CI = 1.283-8.740), pre-course BMI (OR = 1.216, 95% CI = 1.064-1.389), and pre-course proprioception ability (OR = .870, 95% CI = .810-.935) were factors associated with injury in the CONT-group. Pre-course proprioception ability (OR = .769, 95% CI = .699-.846) and pre-course CAIT score (OR = .087, 95% CI = .027-.276) were factors in the INT-group. Soldiers who received injury prevention exercises had a similar prevalence of total musculoskeletal injuries as those who did not receive these exercises. Risk factors for injuries were different in the two groups.

摘要

为了确定预防计划对步兵指挥官课程 14 周期间作战士兵的体感能力的影响,招募了两个队列(INT 组,n=196;CONT 组,n=169)。在课程前后,对士兵进行人体测量、本体感受能力、动态姿势平衡测试,并填写 CAIT 问卷。INT 组进行损伤预防练习,CONT 组继续进行常规体能训练。在整个课程中记录了所有肌肉骨骼损伤。CONT 组有 24.2%和 INT 组有 19.9%的士兵在课程中受伤。两组间的受伤率无显著差异(χ2(1)=.677,p=.411)。既往损伤(OR=3.349,95%CI=1.283-8.740)、预课程 BMI(OR=1.216,95%CI=1.064-1.389)和预课程本体感受能力(OR=0.870,95%CI=0.810-0.935)是 CONT 组受伤的相关因素。预课程本体感受能力(OR=0.769,95%CI=0.699-0.846)和预课程 CAIT 评分(OR=0.087,95%CI=0.027-0.276)是 INT 组的相关因素。接受损伤预防练习的士兵与未接受这些练习的士兵相比,总体肌肉骨骼损伤的发生率相似。两组的受伤风险因素不同。

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