Life science, Wingate College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Wingate Institute, Netanya, Israel.
Combat Fitness Department, Doctrine and Research Branch, Israel Defense Force, Israel.
Res Sports Med. 2023 Jan-Feb;31(1):35-48. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2021.1929228. Epub 2021 May 19.
To determine the influence of prevention programme on somatosensory ability in combat soldiers during 14-weeks of an infantry commanders course, two cohorts were recruited (INT-group, n = 196; CONT-group, n = 169). Soldiers were tested pre-and post-course for anthropometric measurements, proprioceptive ability, dynamic postural balance, and filled CAIT questionnaire. The INT-group performed injury prevention exercises and the CONT-group continued with their routine physical fitness lessons. All musculoskeletal injuries were recorded along the course. In the CONT-group 24.2% and in the INT-group 19.9% suffered injury during the course. The rates of injuries were not significantly different between groups (χ2(1) = .677 p = .411). Previous injury (OR = 3.349, 95% CI = 1.283-8.740), pre-course BMI (OR = 1.216, 95% CI = 1.064-1.389), and pre-course proprioception ability (OR = .870, 95% CI = .810-.935) were factors associated with injury in the CONT-group. Pre-course proprioception ability (OR = .769, 95% CI = .699-.846) and pre-course CAIT score (OR = .087, 95% CI = .027-.276) were factors in the INT-group. Soldiers who received injury prevention exercises had a similar prevalence of total musculoskeletal injuries as those who did not receive these exercises. Risk factors for injuries were different in the two groups.
为了确定预防计划对步兵指挥官课程 14 周期间作战士兵的体感能力的影响,招募了两个队列(INT 组,n=196;CONT 组,n=169)。在课程前后,对士兵进行人体测量、本体感受能力、动态姿势平衡测试,并填写 CAIT 问卷。INT 组进行损伤预防练习,CONT 组继续进行常规体能训练。在整个课程中记录了所有肌肉骨骼损伤。CONT 组有 24.2%和 INT 组有 19.9%的士兵在课程中受伤。两组间的受伤率无显著差异(χ2(1)=.677,p=.411)。既往损伤(OR=3.349,95%CI=1.283-8.740)、预课程 BMI(OR=1.216,95%CI=1.064-1.389)和预课程本体感受能力(OR=0.870,95%CI=0.810-0.935)是 CONT 组受伤的相关因素。预课程本体感受能力(OR=0.769,95%CI=0.699-0.846)和预课程 CAIT 评分(OR=0.087,95%CI=0.027-0.276)是 INT 组的相关因素。接受损伤预防练习的士兵与未接受这些练习的士兵相比,总体肌肉骨骼损伤的发生率相似。两组的受伤风险因素不同。