瑞典斯德哥尔摩市孕妇及其备孕女性在孕期前后的酒精、非法药物及非医疗处方药物使用情况：一项横断面研究。
Alcohol and illicit and non-medical prescription drug use before and during pregnancy in Stockholm, Sweden: A cross-sectional study.
机构信息
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; The Stockholm Centre for Dependency Disorders, Stockholm, Sweden.
The Stockholm Centre for Dependency Disorders, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
出版信息
Sex Reprod Healthc. 2021 Sep;29:100622. doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2021.100622. Epub 2021 Apr 20.
OBJECTIVES
To provide current estimates of alcohol and drug use among pregnant women attending antenatal care lectures in preparation for childbirth in Stockholm, Sweden.
STUDY DESIGN
A cross-sectional study. Data was collected anonymously among women attending lectures in preparation for childbirth.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
The prevalence of alcohol and illicit and non-medical prescription drug use among pregnant women attending antenatal care lectures in preparation for childbirth.
RESULTS
Nine hundred and thirty-six pregnant women attending lectures in preparation for childbirth participated. Among those answering all questions about alcohol use during pregnancy, 4.2 percent reported use (95% confidence interval (CI), 3.0-5.7%) and among those answering all questions about illicit or non-medical prescription drug use during pregnancy, 0.5 percent reported such use (95% CI, 0.1-1.3%). The prevalences of binge drinking during pregnancy and alcohol and drug use before pregnancy are presented. Comparisons of anonymously and non-anonymously collected data are included.
CONCLUSIONS
Approximately one in 25 women reported using alcohol and approximately one in 200 reported using illicit or non-medical prescription drugs while pregnant. Alcohol use during pregnancy may have decreased in Stockholm, Sweden.
目的
提供在瑞典斯德哥尔摩参加产前护理讲座的孕妇的酒精和药物使用的最新估计数据。
研究设计
横断面研究。数据是在参加分娩准备讲座的女性中匿名收集的。
主要观察指标
参加产前护理讲座准备分娩的孕妇的酒精和非法及非医疗处方药物使用的流行率。
结果
共有 936 名参加分娩准备讲座的孕妇参与了研究。在回答了所有关于怀孕期间饮酒问题的孕妇中，有 4.2%（95%置信区间，3.0-5.7%）报告了饮酒，而在回答了所有关于怀孕期间非法或非医疗处方药物使用问题的孕妇中，有 0.5%（95%置信区间，0.1-1.3%）报告了此类使用。本文还介绍了怀孕期间狂饮和孕前酒精和药物使用的流行率。并对匿名和非匿名数据进行了比较。
结论
大约每 25 名孕妇中就有 1 人报告在怀孕期间饮酒，大约每 200 名孕妇中就有 1 人报告使用非法或非医疗处方药物。瑞典斯德哥尔摩孕妇怀孕期间的饮酒量可能有所减少。
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