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适应新冠疫情后时代的协调专科护理:一项综合混合方法研究的研究方案

Adapting Coordinated Specialty Care in the Post-COVID-19 Era: Study Protocol for an Integrative Mixed-methods Study.

作者信息

Patel Sapana, Bello Iruma, Cabassa Leopoldo J, Nossel Ilana R, Wall Melanie M, Montague Elaina, Rahim Reanne, Mathai Chacku M, Dixon Lisa B

机构信息

Columbia University and the New York State Psychiatric Institute.

Columbia University.

出版信息

Res Sq. 2021 Apr 26:rs.3.rs-452200. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-452200/v1.

Abstract

Coordinated Specialty Care (CSC) programs provide evidence-based services for young people with a recent onset of a psychotic disorder. OnTrackNY is a nationally recognized model of CSC treatment in New York state. In 2019, OnTrackNY was awarded a hub within the Early Psychosis Intervention Network (EPINET) to advance its learning health care system (LHS). The OnTrackNY network is comprised of 23 CSC teams across New York state. OnTrack Central, an intermediary organization, provides training and implementation support to OnTrackNY teams. OnTrack Central coordinates a centralized data collection protocol for quality improvement and evaluation of program fidelity and a mechanism to support practice based-research. OnTrackNY sites’ breadth coupled with OnTrack Central oversight provides an opportunity to examine the impacts of the COVID-19 crisis in New York State. This project will examine the implications of modifications to service delivery within the OnTrackNY LHS during and after the COVID-19 crisis. We will use the Framework for Reporting Adaptations and Modifications-Enhanced (FRAME) to classify systematically, code, and analyze modifications to CSC services and ascertain their impact. We will utilize integrative mixed methods. Qualitative interviews with multi-level stakeholders (program participants, families, providers, team leaders, agency leaders, trainers (OnTrack Central), and decision-makers at the state and local levels) will be used to understand the process making decisions, information about modifications to CSC services, and their impact. Analysis of OnTrackNY program data will facilitate examining trends in team staffing and functioning, and participant service utilization and outcomes. Study findings will be summarized in a , which will identify modifications as fidelity consistent or not, and their impact on service utilization and care outcomes. A will inform CSC programs, and the state and local mental health authorities to which they are accountable, regarding modifications to CSC services and the impact of these changes on care process, and participant service utilization and outcomes. The guide will also inform the development of tailored technical assistance that CSC programs may need within OnTrackNY, the EPINET network, and CSC programs nationally. NCT04021719, July 16 , 2019.

摘要

综合专科护理(CSC)项目为近期首次发作精神障碍的年轻人提供循证服务。“OnTrackNY”是纽约州一个全国公认的CSC治疗模式。2019年,“OnTrackNY”在早期精神病干预网络(EPINET)中被授予一个中心枢纽,以推进其学习型医疗保健系统(LHS)。“OnTrackNY”网络由纽约州各地的23个CSC团队组成。中介组织“OnTrack Central”为“OnTrackNY”团队提供培训和实施支持。“OnTrack Central”协调一个集中的数据收集协议,用于质量改进以及项目保真度评估,并协调一个支持基于实践研究的机制。“OnTrackNY”各站点的广度加上“OnTrack Central”的监督,为研究新冠疫情危机在纽约州的影响提供了契机。 本项目将研究新冠疫情危机期间及之后“OnTrackNY”学习型医疗保健系统内服务提供方式调整的影响。我们将使用增强版的适应与调整报告框架(FRAME)对CSC服务的调整进行系统分类、编码和分析,并确定其影响。我们将采用综合混合方法。对多层次利益相关者(项目参与者、家庭、提供者、团队负责人、机构负责人、培训师(“OnTrack Central”)以及州和地方层面的决策者)进行定性访谈,以了解决策过程、CSC服务调整的信息及其影响。对“OnTrackNY”项目数据的分析将有助于研究团队人员配备和运作趋势,以及参与者的服务利用情况和结果。研究结果将总结在一份报告中,该报告将确定调整是否符合保真度及其对服务利用和护理结果的影响。 一份指南将向CSC项目以及它们所负责的州和地方心理健康当局通报CSC服务的调整情况以及这些变化对护理过程、参与者服务利用和结果的影响。该指南还将为“OnTrackNY”、EPINET网络以及全国范围内的CSC项目可能需要的定制技术援助的开发提供信息。 NCT04021719,2019年7月16日。

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