Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services.
Hispanic Health Council.
Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2021 Jun;44(2):99-106. doi: 10.1037/prj0000478. Epub 2021 May 20.
Behavioral health organizations must respond to the needs of increasing numbers of multicultural populations, as the world population continues to diversify. The goal of this research was to develop a measure to assess the multicultural competence of a behavioral health agency using a quick and efficient but comprehensive strategy that utilizes input from multiple staff members. The Organizational Multicultural Competence Assessment (OMCA) was developed through a review of existing cultural competence assessment measures and item generation from researchers and policy makers. 469 staff from all departments of a U.S. state-operated and funded behavioral health facilities were asked by the CEO of their agency to complete the 45-item survey. Principal components analysis revealed seven factors that accounted for 64% of the variance in item responses: Governance, Policies, and Procedures; Staff Training and Service Delivery; Addressing Stigma and Discrimination; Accessibility of Services; Community Relationships; Quality, Monitoring, and Evaluation; and Human Resource Development. Items within factors showed high internal reliability. This measure may be used on an ongoing basis as a quality improvement tool to assess an agency or system's multicultural competence and adherence to the CLAS standards. Future research can investigate the relationship between scores on this measure and organization-level recovery oriented, client health, and person-centered outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
行为健康组织必须响应不断增加的多元文化人群的需求,因为世界人口继续多样化。这项研究的目的是开发一种衡量行为健康机构多元文化能力的方法,采用快速有效的综合策略,利用来自多个工作人员的投入。组织多元文化能力评估(OMCA)是通过对现有文化能力评估措施的审查以及研究人员和政策制定者提出的项目生成而开发的。美国一家州运营和资助的行为健康机构的所有部门的 469 名员工被该机构的首席执行官要求完成 45 项调查。主成分分析揭示了七个因素,这些因素占项目反应方差的 64%:治理、政策和程序;员工培训和服务提供;解决污名和歧视问题;服务的可及性;社区关系;质量、监测和评估;以及人力资源开发。各因素内的项目显示出较高的内部可靠性。该措施可以作为质量改进工具,持续用于评估机构或系统的多元文化能力和遵守 CLAS 标准。未来的研究可以调查该措施得分与组织层面的以康复为导向、客户健康和以人为中心的结果之间的关系。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。