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预防重症监护病房气管插管拔管时严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2呼出:病例系列

Preventing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 Exhalation Upon Tracheal Extubation in the Intensive Care Unit: A Case Series.

作者信息

Guarracino Fabio, Forfori Francesco, Brizzi Giulia, Bertini Pietro

机构信息

From the Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.

Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

出版信息

A A Pract. 2021 May 21;15(5):e01466. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000001466.

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a highly infectious virus transmitted by inhalation of infected matter containing live virus or by exposure from contaminated surfaces. Aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) create an increased risk of airborne transmission of infection. Tracheal extubation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) is a risky AGP procedure owing to the proximity of the staff members to the patients' mouths and the exposure to airway secretions. We describe the use of a disposable openable mask (Janus Mask, Biomedical Srl, Florence, Italy) that might limit aerosol generation in the periextubation phase of COVID-19 cardiac surgical patients.

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)是一种高度传染性病毒,可通过吸入含有活病毒的感染物质或接触受污染表面传播。产生气溶胶的操作(AGP)会增加感染空气传播的风险。在重症监护病房(ICU)对2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)患者进行气管拔管是一项具有风险的AGP操作,因为工作人员靠近患者口腔且会接触气道分泌物。我们描述了一种一次性可打开口罩(Janus口罩,意大利佛罗伦萨的Biomedical Srl公司)的使用情况,该口罩可能会减少COVID-19心脏手术患者拔管阶段的气溶胶产生。

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