Carbonell-Bobadilla N, Rodríguez-Álvarez A A, Rojas-García G, Barragán-Garfias J A, Orrantia-Vertiz M, Rodríguez-Romo R
Hospital Español de México. Ciudad de México.
Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Español de México. Ciudad de México.
Acta Ortop Mex. 2020 Nov-Dec;34(6):441-449.
Joint hypermobility syndrome is an inherited disorder with autosomal dominant pattern; is characterized by joint hyperlaxity and musculoskeletal pains. Thermal hypermobility refers to the increase in active or passive movements of joints based on their normal ranges. Joint hypermobility syndrome also has gastrointestinal symptoms, sleep disorders, fibromyalgia, psychological disorders, migraine headache, ophthalmic, autonomic, among others. To diagnose hypermobility syndrome, Brighton's criteria are generally accepted and published in 1998. This criteria also known as benign joint hypermobility syndrome. The term benign is used to distinguish it from other more severe conditions such as Ehler-Danlos (classic or vascular type), Marfan syndrome, and imperfect osteogenesis. Treatment with physiotherapy and pharmacological means help improve patients' quality of life.
关节过度活动综合征是一种常染色体显性遗传疾病，其特征为关节过度松弛和肌肉骨骼疼痛。热过度活动是指关节在正常活动范围内主动或被动活动的增加。关节过度活动综合征还伴有胃肠道症状、睡眠障碍、纤维肌痛、心理障碍、偏头痛、眼科及自主神经等方面的问题。为诊断过度活动综合征，布莱顿标准于1998年发布并被广泛接受。该标准也被称为良性关节过度活动综合征。“良性”一词用于将其与其他更严重的疾病如埃勒斯-当洛综合征（经典型或血管型）、马凡综合征和成骨不全相区分。物理治疗和药物治疗有助于提高患者的生活质量。
