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曾涉足刑事司法系统的少数族裔年轻成年男性的社交网络特征。

Social Network Characteristics among Racial/Ethnic Minority Young Adult Males with Prior Criminal Justice System Involvement.

作者信息

Moore Kelly E, Gordon Derrick M, Cornelius Talea, Kershaw Trace

机构信息

East Tennessee State University, Department of Psychology, 420 Rogers-Stout Hall PO Box 70649 , Johnson City, TN 37614.

Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 389 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511.

出版信息

Deviant Behav. 2021;42(4):443-457. doi: 10.1080/01639625.2019.1685491. Epub 2019 Nov 18.

Abstract

Research examining social networks and delinquency risk rarely focuses on the unique period of young adulthood. Young adults who have been involved in the criminal justice system (CJS) may associate with high-risk peers or be less central in their social networks, especially in urban, low-resourced contexts. We used social network analysis to examine prior CJS involvement with network composition and centrality among racial/ethnic minority young adult males (n=119). Participants with CJS involvement were highly connected to each other and had high-risk peers, but were no more or less central in their networks. Understanding delinquency risks for racial/ethnic minority young adult males identifies prevention and intervention targets during the transition to adulthood.

摘要

研究社交网络与犯罪风险时,很少关注青年期这一独特阶段。曾涉足刑事司法系统(CJS)的青年,可能会与高风险同伴交往,或者在其社交网络中处于边缘地位,尤其是在城市资源匮乏的环境中。我们运用社交网络分析方法,研究了种族/族裔少数群体青年男性(n = 119)先前涉足刑事司法系统的经历与网络构成及中心性之间的关系。有刑事司法系统涉入经历的参与者彼此之间联系紧密,有高风险同伴,但在其社交网络中的中心程度并无差异。了解种族/族裔少数群体青年男性的犯罪风险,有助于确定向成年期过渡阶段的预防和干预目标。

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