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作者信息
Kaai Megumi, Inamori Masahiko, Matsuura Mizue, Iwata Yuri, Iida Hiroshi, Fujita Koji, Kusakabe Akihiko, Nakajima Atsushi
机构信息
Department of Gastroenterology, Shin-Yurigaoka General Hospital, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 215-0026, Japan.
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.
出版信息
J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2021 May;68(3):264-267. doi: 10.3164/jcbn.20-162. Epub 2021 Feb 5.
The effects of acotiamide on gastrointestinal motility have not been sufficiently investigated. The aim of this study was to determine whether single preprandial acotiamide or mosapride intake might affect the gastric emptying rate using the C breath test. Here, 11 healthy volunteers participated in a randomized three-way crossover study. The subjects received acotiamide (100 mg) or mosapride (5 mg) or placebo before liquid test meal ingestion. Gastric emptying was estimated by determining following parameters: the time required for 50% emptying of the labeled meal (T1/2), lag time for 10% emptying of the labeled meal (Tlag), gastric emptying coefficient (GEC) and regression-estimated constants (β and κ). These parameters were calculated from a CO breath excretion curve using conventional formulas. The acotiamide, mosapride and placebo conditions were compared, revealing that for gastric emptying rates (values expressed as median), T1/2 (87.83571 min vs 79.95057 min vs 88.74378 min, = 0.1496), Tlag (46.36449 min vs 42.2897 min vs 47.08094 min, = 0.4966), GEC (4.382027 vs 4.211441 vs 4.248495, = 0.8858), β (1.917728 vs 1.757062 vs 1.869141, = 0.4066) and κ (0.834051 vs 0.819820 vs 0.789523, = 0.1225) did not significantly differ. In this study, acotiamide (100 mg) or mosapride (5 mg) had no effect on gastric emptying.
阿考替胺对胃肠动力的影响尚未得到充分研究。本研究的目的是使用C呼气试验确定餐前单次服用阿考替胺或莫沙必利是否会影响胃排空率。在此,11名健康志愿者参与了一项随机三向交叉研究。受试者在摄入液体试验餐之前服用阿考替胺(100毫克)或莫沙必利(5毫克)或安慰剂。通过测定以下参数来估计胃排空:标记餐50%排空所需的时间(T1/2)、标记餐10%排空的延迟时间(Tlag)、胃排空系数(GEC)和回归估计常数(β和κ)。这些参数使用传统公式从CO呼气排泄曲线计算得出。对阿考替胺、莫沙必利和安慰剂条件进行比较,结果显示胃排空率(以中位数表示的值)方面,T1/2(87.83571分钟对79.95057分钟对88.74378分钟,P = 0.1496)、Tlag(46.36449分钟对42.2897分钟对47.08094分钟,P = 0.4966)、GEC(4.382027对4.211441对4.248495,P = 0.8858)、β(1.917728对1.757062对1.869141,P = 0.4066)和κ(0.834051对0.819820对0.789523,P = 0.1225)均无显著差异。在本研究中,阿考替胺(100毫克)或莫沙必利(5毫克)对胃排空没有影响。