Putri Indri Lakhsmi, Agustina Wilma
Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 May 4;66:102312. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102312. eCollection 2021 Jun.
Maxillary Le Fort II fracture reconstruction plays one of the challenging surgery in the field of maxillofacial trauma. The goal of treatment is reduction, reposition, fixation of fractures and restoration of occlusion. However, it is often not enough to bring back the appearance aesthetically. The challenge that we face today is that patients frequently complain about their nose postoperatively, hence, they believe that the deformity still remains. Secondary rhinoplasty post-trauma is often performed to overcome this deformity. We proposed direct rhinoplasty using diced cartilage fascia graft in Maxillary Le Fort II fracture reconstruction to provides better post-op aesthetic appearance. Reporting three cases of Maxillary Le Fort II fractures. All patients had undergone open reduction and internal fixation combined with rhinoplasty using diced cartilage wrapped with fascia. The graft provides a better nasal contour and shape, also camouflage irregularities. There was no clinical signs of graft absorption or infection. The patients were satisfied, and none of the patients complaint about their nose after surgery. Rhinoplasty using diced cartilage fascia graft simultaneously with ORIF is a breakthrough in Maxillary Le Fort II reconstruction. It brings off the incorporation of aesthetic surgery concept into reconstruction, annihilating post-op complaint from patients and preventing secondary rhinoplasty due to previous trauma.
上颌骨Le Fort II型骨折重建是颌面创伤领域中具有挑战性的手术之一。治疗的目标是骨折的复位、重新定位、固定以及咬合关系的恢复。然而,从美学角度恢复外观往往是不够的。我们如今面临的挑战是,患者术后经常抱怨自己的鼻子,因此,他们认为畸形仍然存在。创伤后的二次鼻整形手术常常用于克服这种畸形。我们提出在Le Fort II型骨折重建中使用切碎的软骨筋膜移植进行直接鼻整形,以提供更好的术后美学外观。报告3例Le Fort II型骨折病例。所有患者均接受了切开复位内固定,并联合使用包裹筋膜的切碎软骨进行鼻整形。该移植材料提供了更好的鼻轮廓和形状,还能掩盖不规则之处。没有移植材料吸收或感染的临床迹象。患者感到满意,术后没有患者抱怨自己的鼻子。在切开复位内固定的同时使用切碎的软骨筋膜移植进行鼻整形是Le Fort II型骨折重建中的一项突破。它实现了将美容手术概念融入重建,消除了患者的术后抱怨,并避免了因既往创伤导致的二次鼻整形手术。