Cigler Andrew J, Kaduk James A
Department of Chemistry, North Central College, 131 S. Loomis St., Naperville IL 60540, USA.
Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun. 2021 Apr 9;77(Pt 5):500-503. doi: 10.1107/S2056989021003339. eCollection 2021 May 1.
The crystal structure of dilithium potassium citrate monohydrate, Li·2K·CHO ·HO or LiKCHO·HO, has been solved by direct methods and refined against laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data, and optimized using density functional techniques. The complete citrate trianion is generated by a crystallographic mirror plane, with two C and three O atoms lying on the reflecting plane, and chelates to three different K cations. The KO and LiO coordination polyhedra share edges and corners to form layers lying parallel to the plane. An intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs between the hydroxyl group and the central carboxyl-ate group of the citrate anion as well as a charge-assisted inter-molecular O-H⋯O link between the water mol-ecule and the terminal carboxyl-ate group. There is also a weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bond.
一水合二锂柠檬酸钾(Li₂K·C₆H₅O₇·H₂O 或 LiK·C₆H₅O₇·H₂O)的晶体结构已通过直接法解析,并根据实验室 X 射线粉末衍射数据进行了精修,还使用密度泛函技术进行了优化。完整的柠檬酸三阴离子由一个晶体学镜面生成,其中两个 C 原子和三个 O 原子位于反射平面上,并与三个不同的 K⁺阳离子螯合。KO 和 LiO 配位多面体通过共享边和角形成平行于(010)平面的层。在柠檬酸根阴离子的羟基与中心羧酸根基团之间存在分子内 O-H⋯O 氢键,以及水分子与末端羧酸根基团之间的电荷辅助分子间 O-H⋯O 键。此外,还存在一个弱的 C-H⋯O 氢键。