White Colin P, Peterson Brian D
Metrotown Surgical Centre, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Okanagan Plastic Surgery, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.
Plast Surg (Oakv). 2021 May;29(2):103-109. doi: 10.1177/2292550320933662. Epub 2020 Jul 21.
Purpose of this article is to demonstrate a way of avoiding the waterfall deformity in augmentation mastopexy patients. We will show a case series of results and explain how this technique gives satisfying aesthetic results for patients seeking breast augmentation who also require mastopexy. We will show how addressing the breast parenchyma on the lower pole via direct excision can give reliable results and avoids the waterfall deformity. The surgical technique used by the senior author combines the principles of breast augmentation, mastopexy, and breast reduction. We apply these principles during the initial single operation. Our goal is to achieve the best anatomical results for the patient. We describe 1538 consecutive patients whom underwent single-stage breast augmentation with mastopexy. All implants were submuscular with 12% being saline and 88% were silicone implants. Vertical mastopexies were performed in 8% and wise pattern incisions were used in 92%. There were no life-threatening complications such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and so on. Tissue-related complications included wound infection (1%) and hematomas (1%). Implant-related complications included malposition or implant displacement 9% and capsular contracture 1%. Aesthetic complications included dystopia of NAC (4%) and volume asymmetries (10%). Revision surgery was tissue related (2%), implant related (3%), and aesthetic related (10%). There were no cases of waterfall deformity seen in the cohort. In conclusion, we believe that the technique detailed here is easy to do, uses principles already known of breast augmentation and reduction and gives consistent results with low reoperation rates.
本文的目的是展示一种在隆乳上提术患者中避免出现瀑布样畸形的方法。我们将展示一系列病例结果,并解释该技术如何为那些既需要隆乳又需要乳房上提的患者带来令人满意的美学效果。我们将展示如何通过直接切除处理乳房下极的乳腺组织能带来可靠的效果并避免瀑布样畸形。资深作者所采用的手术技术结合了隆乳、乳房上提和乳房缩小的原则。我们在初次单次手术中应用这些原则。我们的目标是为患者实现最佳的解剖学效果。我们描述了1538例连续接受一期隆乳上提术的患者。所有植入物均置于胸大肌下,其中12%为盐水假体,88%为硅胶假体。8%的患者采用了垂直乳房上提术,92%的患者采用了经典切口。没有出现诸如深静脉血栓形成、肺栓塞等危及生命的并发症。与组织相关的并发症包括伤口感染(1%)和血肿(1%)。与植入物相关的并发症包括假体位置不当或移位(9%)和包膜挛缩(1%)。美学相关并发症包括乳头乳晕位置异常(4%)和体积不对称(10%)。修复手术与组织相关的占2%,与植入物相关的占3%,与美学相关的占10%。该队列中未出现瀑布样畸形的病例。总之,我们认为这里详细描述的技术操作简便,运用了已知的隆乳和缩乳原则,且能获得一致的结果,再次手术率较低。