Inversion methodology for ultrasonic characterization of polycrystals with clusters of preferentially oriented grains.

Titanium alloys are widely used in the aerospace industry. However, due to presence of microtexture, which is characterized by preferred crystallographic orientation clustering of thousands of alpha crystallites, cold dwell fatigue may significantly reduce the part life. To satisfy the practical need for nondestructive microtexture characterization, an inverse ultrasonic methodology is proposed to quantify mean parameters of microtexture regions (MTRs) having ellipsoidal shapes. One limitation of previous model-based ultrasonic inversion methods is required knowledge of elastic constants of the crystallites, which are rarely available for engineering alloys. This study overcomes this constraint by adopting the far field attenuation model, JASA, 137 (5), 2655-2669 (2015), and the backscattering model for ultrasonic wave interaction with microtexture. In the methodology developed, all necessary averaged MTR characteristics are obtained solely from directional ultrasonic measurements (backscattering, attenuation, and velocity) without a prior knowledge of material microstructures or elastic properties of different material phases. The inversion method is illustrated by simulations. To support the inversion methodology, the mean MTR sizes, morphology, and elastic scattering factors are determined from the ultrasonic experiment on a Ti-6242 alloy sample. The inversion results are compared with destructive electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) analysis from which the MTRs are segmented using a non-contiguous grouping criteria. Good agreement is found.