Makkonen Lasse, Vehmas Tapio
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Box 1000, 02044 VTT, Espoo, Finland.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2021 Jun 2;23(21):12490-12492. doi: 10.1039/d1cp01122g.
In this comment, the thermodynamic analysis of the stability of nanobubbles is discussed in reference to the recent paper by Manning (G. S. Manning, On the Thermodynamic Stability of Bubbles,Immiscible Droplets, and Cavities, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2020, 22, 17523-17531). It is argued that Manning's critcism on the classical Epstein-Plesset model of bubble stability is unwarranted, and that the Young-Laplace-equation must be understood as a fundamental law of the pressure difference across a curved interface regardless of the reaction of the gas in the bubble. Consequently, the internal pressure and the radius of a bubble are inherently linked, so that the net force considered in Manning's stability analysis does not exist.
在本评论中,参照曼宁(G. S. 曼宁,《关于气泡、不混溶液滴和空洞的热力学稳定性》,《物理化学化学物理》,2020年,第22卷,第17523 - 17531页)最近的论文,讨论了纳米气泡稳定性的热力学分析。有人认为,曼宁对经典的爱泼斯坦 - 普列塞特气泡稳定性模型的批评是没有根据的,并且必须将杨 - 拉普拉斯方程理解为跨越弯曲界面的压力差的基本定律,而与气泡中气体的反应无关。因此,气泡的内部压力和半径本质上是相关联的,所以曼宁稳定性分析中所考虑的合力并不存在。