《大五多维完美主义量表中文版在大学生群体中的跨性别因素有效性和不变性》
Factorial Validity and Factorial Invariance Across Gender of the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale-Chinese version in Undergraduates.
机构信息
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, School of Psychology, Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Medical Psychological Center, The 70566Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; Medical Psychological Institute, Central South University, Changsha, China.
出版信息
Psychol Rep. 2022 Aug;125(4):2232-2248. doi: 10.1177/00332941211018402. Epub 2021 May 26.
OBJECTIVE
This study was aimed to examine the factor structure and factorial invariance across gender of the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale-Chinese version (FMPS-CV).
METHODS
The FMPS-CV was completed by 2451 undergraduates. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) were performed to verify its factorial validity, and Multigroup CFA were performed to examine its factorial invariance across gender. Gender differences were compared on scores of FMPS-CV. The internal consistency and test-retest reliability were also detected. Clinical characteristics were compared between adaptive and maladaptive perfectionists categorized by positive and negative scores of FMPS-CV.
RESULTS
CFA supported the six-factor structure of FMPS-CV, and Multigroup CFA evidenced its factorial invariance across gender. No significant gender differences were found. The adaptive perfectionists scored significantly lower on clinical variables than maladaptive perfectionists. Moreover, the reliability indicators met the standards.
CONCLUSIONS
The good psychometrics properties of FMPS-CV supported it could be used to assess perfectionism in Chinese young adults.
目的
本研究旨在检验中文版 Frost 多维完美主义量表（FMPS-CV）的结构因素和跨性别因子不变性。
方法
2451 名大学生完成了 FMPS-CV。采用验证性因子分析（CFA）验证其因子有效性，并进行多组 CFA 检验其跨性别因子不变性。比较 FMPS-CV 得分的性别差异。还检测了内部一致性和重测信度。根据 FMPS-CV 的正负得分，将适应良好和适应不良的完美主义者分为两类，比较其临床特征。
结果
CFA 支持 FMPS-CV 的六因素结构，多组 CFA 证明其跨性别因子不变性。未发现显著的性别差异。适应良好的完美主义者在临床变量上的得分显著低于适应不良的完美主义者。此外，可靠性指标符合标准。
结论
FMPS-CV 的良好心理计量学特性支持其可用于评估中国年轻成年人的完美主义。
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