Fefilova Elena, Dubovskaya Olga, Kononova Olga, Frolova Larisa, Abramova Ekaterina, Nigamatzyanova Gulnara
Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kommunisticheskaya 28, 167982, Syktyvkar, Russia.
Institute of Biophysics of Federal Research Center ``Krasnoyarsk Science Center'' of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Data Brief. 2021 May 15;36:107112. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2021.107112. eCollection 2021 Jun.
We present the presence/absence species list (Table 1) of rotifer, cladoceran, and copepod (Calanoida, Harpacticoida, and Cyclopoida) fauna from seven Arctic regions of Russia (the Kola Peninsula, the Pechora River Delta, the Bolshezemelskaya tundra, the Polar Ural, the Putorana Plateau, the Lena River Delta, and the Indigirka River Basin) based on our own and literature data. Our own records were obtained by analyzing samples of zooplankton, meiobenthos, and two cores of bottom sediments (from the Kola Peninsula and the Bolshezemelskaya tundra lakes) that we collected once in July or August in 1992, 1995-2017. To supplement the list, we used relevant literature with periods of research from the 1960s to the 2010s. The list is almost identical to "Dataset 2: Zooplankton and Meiofauna across Arctic Regions of Russia", which was analyzed but not published in [1]. The detailed analysis of this list revealed the specific composition of the aquatic fauna associated with the climatic and geographical factors [1]. The data provide information on the current state of biodiversity and species richness in Arctic fresh waters and can serve as the basis for monitoring these environments and predicting how they are likely to change in the future.
我们根据自己的数据和文献资料，列出了俄罗斯七个北极地区（科拉半岛、伯朝拉河三角洲、博尔舍泽梅尔斯卡亚冻原、极地乌拉尔、普托拉纳高原、勒拿河三角洲和因迪吉尔卡河流域）轮虫、枝角类和桡足类（哲水蚤目、猛水蚤目和剑水蚤目）动物的存在/缺失物种清单（表1）。我们自己的记录是通过分析浮游动物、小型底栖动物样本以及两份底泥岩芯（来自科拉半岛和博尔舍泽梅尔斯卡亚冻原湖泊）获得的，这些样本于1992年、1995 - 2017年的7月或8月采集过一次。为了补充这份清单，我们使用了20世纪60年代到21世纪10年代的相关研究文献。该清单与[1]中分析但未发表的“数据集2：俄罗斯北极地区的浮游动物和小型动物区系”几乎相同。对这份清单的详细分析揭示了与气候和地理因素相关的水生动物区系的具体组成[1]。这些数据提供了北极淡水生物多样性和物种丰富度的现状信息，可作为监测这些环境以及预测它们未来可能如何变化的基础。
