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COVID-19 大流行期间不明原因发热漏诊 1 例:动脉导管未闭内膜炎。

Missed case of fever of unknown origin during COVID-19 pandemic: patent ductus arteriosus endarteritis.

机构信息

Cardiology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.

Cardiology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 May 27;14(5):e243727. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-243727.

Abstract

A 40-year-old woman presented with fever of unknown origin (FUO) for 2 months. Without a definitive diagnosis and having received multiple empirical antibiotics from outside without relief, she was referred to our centre. Cardiac auscultation was remarkable for a grade 3/6 continuous murmur in the upper left sternal border. Echocardiogram revealed a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and a 5×7 mm mobile vegetation at the pulmonary artery bifurcation. Blood culture grew mutans. Embolisation of the vegetation to the pulmonary circulation occurred after the start of intravenous antibiotics resulting in fever relapse. Antibiotics were continued for 6 weeks and the fever settled. She underwent device closure of PDA after 12 weeks and is currently doing fine. Infective endocarditis/endarteritis is an important differential in a patient of FUO. A thorough clinical examination is important in every case of FUO, gives an important lead into diagnosis and guides appropriate investigations to confirm it.

摘要

一位 40 岁女性因不明原因发热(FUO)持续 2 个月就诊。由于未能明确诊断,且在外地接受了多次经验性抗生素治疗均未见缓解,遂转诊至我中心。心脏听诊于胸骨左缘第 2 肋间可闻及 3/6 级连续性杂音。超声心动图显示动脉导管未闭(PDA)和肺动脉分叉处 5×7mm 可移动赘生物。血培养出变形链球菌。静脉应用抗生素后,赘生物栓塞至肺循环,导致发热复发。继续应用抗生素 6 周后,体温恢复正常。12 周后行 PDA 封堵器治疗,目前情况良好。感染性心内膜炎/动脉炎是 FUO 患者的重要鉴别诊断。对每个 FUO 患者都应进行全面的临床检查,这为诊断提供重要线索,并指导进行适当的检查以明确诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/546b/8162100/c1d1e0fd5d13/bcr-2021-243727f01.jpg

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