Han Junseok, Kim Jinuk, Oh Seung-Hoon, Son Gibeom, Ha Junseo, An Kyungwon
Department of Physics and Astronomy & Institute of Applied Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea.
Sci Rep. 2021 May 27;11(1):11256. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-90669-7.
Hyperradiance in which radiation rate exceeds that of superradiance has been theoretically investigated in various coherently-coupled emitter-field systems. In most cases, either proposed setups were experimentally challenging or the mean photon number in a cavity was limited. In this paper, with numerical simulations and analytic calculations, we demonstrate that significant hyperradiance with a large mean photon number can occur in a microlaser system, where pairs of two-level atoms prepared in quantum superposition states traverse a high-Q cavity in the presence of a pump field intersecting the cavity mode. Hyperradiance is induced when the intracavity-pump Rabi frequency is out of phase with respect to the atom-cavity coupling so that the reduction of atomic polarization by the atom-cavity coupling is compensated by the pump Rabi frequency in the steady state to maximize atomic photoemission.
在各种相干耦合的发射体-场系统中,已经对辐射率超过超辐射的超辐射进行了理论研究。在大多数情况下,要么所提出的设置在实验上具有挑战性,要么腔中的平均光子数受到限制。在本文中,通过数值模拟和解析计算,我们证明了在微激光系统中可以出现具有大平均光子数的显著超辐射,其中制备在量子叠加态的两能级原子对在与腔模相交的泵浦场存在的情况下穿过高Q腔。当腔内泵浦拉比频率相对于原子-腔耦合异相时,就会诱导超辐射,这样在稳态下,原子-腔耦合对原子极化的降低会被泵浦拉比频率补偿,从而使原子光发射最大化。