Kumari Poonam, Kumar Amarjeet, Sinha Chandni, Kumar Ajeet, Singh Prabhat K, Arun S K
Department of Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Department of Trauma and Emergency, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021 Apr;25(4):467-469. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23787.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has affected millions of people worldwide. This pandemic requires newer medical management strategies to control the morbidity and mortality associated with the disease. Several approaches, including global targeting of inflammation or neutralizing a single key inflammatory mediator, are being employed to cope with cytokine storms in coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). The role of anti-inflammatory biologics, such as acalabrutinib, tocilizumab, anakinra, and itolizumab can become relevant. Itolizumab is a humanized recombinant immunoglobulin G1 monoclonal antibody. It targets the extracellular, scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) distal domain 1 of CD6 and is responsible for priming, activation, and differentiation of T-cells. Itolizumab has been approved by the Drug Controller General of India for the treatment of COVID-19 in India. Here, we shared our clinical experience of 20 patients having moderate acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to COVID-19 on treatment with itolizumab. We observed the mortality benefit with single-dose itolizumab (1.6 mg/kg) in patients having moderate COVID-19 ARDS.
Kumari P, Kumar A, Sinha C, Kumar A, Singh PK, Arun SK. Off-label Use of Itolizumab in Patients with COVID-19 ARDS: Our Clinical Experience in a Dedicated COVID Center. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021;25(4):467-469.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2已影响全球数百万人。这场大流行需要更新的医疗管理策略来控制与该疾病相关的发病率和死亡率。目前正在采用多种方法,包括针对炎症进行全面治疗或中和单一关键炎症介质,以应对2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)中的细胞因子风暴。抗炎生物制剂,如阿卡拉布替尼、托珠单抗、阿那白滞素和依托珠单抗的作用可能会变得重要。依托珠单抗是一种人源化重组免疫球蛋白G1单克隆抗体。它靶向CD6的富含半胱氨酸的细胞外清道夫受体(SRCR)远端结构域1,负责T细胞的启动、激活和分化。依托珠单抗已被印度药品总监批准用于治疗印度的COVID-19。在此,我们分享了20例因COVID-19导致中度急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者接受依托珠单抗治疗的临床经验。我们观察到单剂量依托珠单抗(1.6 mg/kg)对中度COVID-19 ARDS患者有降低死亡率的益处。
Kumari P, Kumar A, Sinha C, Kumar A, Singh PK, Arun SK. 依托珠单抗在COVID-19 ARDS患者中的超说明书使用:我们在专门的COVID中心的临床经验。《印度重症监护医学杂志》2021;25(4):467 - 469。