确定 2015 年至 2017 年期间荷兰劳动力中与下背痛相关的病假成本。
Determining the Costs of Low-Back Pain Associated Sick Leave in the Dutch Workforce in the Period 2015 to 2017.
机构信息
Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam (Mr van der Wurf, Dr Schaafsma, Dr Coenen); Arbo Unie, Occupational Health Service, Utrecht (Dr Speklé), The Netherlands.
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2021 Jun 1;63(6):e367-e372. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002221.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the costs of low-back pain associated sick leave of workers in the Netherlands from 2015 to 2017.
METHODS
We used longitudinal data form a large occupational health service regarding sick leave (registered by occupational physicians). Costs of sick leave due to low-back pain were estimated using the human capital approach, considering society and company perspectives.
RESULTS
A total of 7901 low-back pain episodes from 7161 unique workers were analyzed. We estimated an average episode of low-back pain sick leave was 129.42 days in duration and costed €16,191. The total extrapolated sick leave costs were estimated to be €244.7 million in 2017.
CONCLUSIONS
Low-back pain remains to be a persistent problem in the working population, as it causes workers to take sick leave for considerable periods of time with considerable associated economic consequences.
目的
调查 2015 年至 2017 年荷兰与下背痛相关的工人病假成本。
方法
我们使用大型职业健康服务机构关于病假的纵向数据（由职业医生登记）。使用人力资本方法估算因下背痛导致的病假成本，同时考虑社会和公司两个角度。
结果
分析了 7161 名独特工人的 7901 次下背痛发作。我们估计每次下背痛的平均病假持续时间为 129.42 天，成本为 16191 欧元。2017 年，预计总病假成本为 2.447 亿欧元。
结论
下背痛仍然是工作人群中的一个持续存在的问题，因为它导致工人请病假的时间相当长，并且带来了相当大的经济后果。
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