“那只是针对女性的”：对 HIV 阳性的性少数男性进行 HPV 和高分辨率肛门镜检查（HRA）教育的重要性。
"That's Only for Women": The Importance of Educating HIV-Positive Sexual Minority Men on HPV and High Resolution Anoscopy (HRA).
机构信息
Department of Internal Medicine, 12275Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Global Health and Clinical Science, 8785University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
出版信息
J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2021 Jan-Dec;20:23259582211016134. doi: 10.1177/23259582211016134.
Abstract
Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) experience disproportionately high burdens of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-associated anal cancers. Recent focus has shifted to anorectal cancer prevention through high-resolution anoscopy (HRA); however, little is known about sexual minority men's perceptions, attitudes, or beliefs regarding HRA. We conducted 4 qualitative Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) (n = 15) with sexual minority men, focusing on their beliefs, attitudes, and perceptions of undergoing HRA. Participants discussed their experiences of HPV/HRA as influenced by both their gender and sexuality, including , , , and . As efforts to improve HRA knowledge, access, and uptake among sexual and gender minority communities increase, special attention should be paid to language and messaging choices around HRA.
摘要
男同性恋、双性恋和其他与男性发生性关系的男性（MSM）患有人类乳头瘤病毒（HPV）相关肛门癌的负担不成比例地高。最近的重点已转移到通过高分辨率肛门镜检查（HRA）预防肛门直肠癌；然而，对于性少数群体男性对 HRA 的看法、态度或信念知之甚少。我们进行了 4 次定性焦点小组讨论（FGD）（n = 15），与性少数群体男性讨论了他们对 HRA 的信仰、态度和看法。参与者讨论了 HPV/HRA 对他们的性别和性取向的影响，包括 、 、 、 。随着提高性少数群体社区对 HRA 的认识、获取和接受的努力增加，应特别注意 HRA 相关的语言和信息选择。
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