Ladewig D, Graw P
Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik, Basel, Switzerland.
Pharmacopsychiatry. 1988 May;21(3):151-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1014668.
A sample of opiate addicts from the Basle area followed over six years (1979-1985) was in 1985 investigated concerning psychopathological features. Using the Derogatis scale significant differences between opiate abstinence and opiate dependence could be demonstrated. People still using opiates described themselves as being more obsessive, insecure, depressed, aggressive and anxious than people who had become abstinent from opiates. Patients in methadone maintenance were located in between. There were in addition significant differences between people living outside an institution and people being treated in therapeutic or penal institutions, but no differences between people from each kind of institution.
对巴塞尔地区一组阿片类药物成瘾者进行了为期六年（1979 - 1985年）的跟踪研究，并于1985年对其心理病理学特征进行了调查。使用德罗加蒂斯量表，可以证明阿片类药物戒断者和阿片类药物依赖者之间存在显著差异。仍在使用阿片类药物的人表示，他们比已戒除阿片类药物的人更具强迫性、不安全感、抑郁、攻击性和焦虑。接受美沙酮维持治疗的患者则介于两者之间。此外，住在机构外的人和在治疗或刑罚机构接受治疗的人之间存在显著差异，但不同类型机构的人之间没有差异。
