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股外侧肌籽骨撞击致急性骨软骨缺损 1 例报告

An Acute Osteochondral Defect Secondary to Fabella Impaction: A Case Report.

机构信息

The Steadman Clinic, Vail, Colorado.

Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado.

出版信息

JBJS Case Connect. 2020 Oct-Dec;10(4):e20.00513. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.20.00513.

Abstract

CASE

A healthy 37-year-old man sustained a knee injury after performing a deep flexion maneuver while skiing and noted immediate knee pain and swelling. Because of persistent inability to fully extend his knee and persistent posterolateral knee pain, he was evaluated and noted to have an acute osteochondral defect of the posterolateral femoral condyle directly adjacent to his fabella. After a trial of nonoperative interventions, he elected to undergo an arthroscopic-assisted open excision of the fabella and a chondroplasty of the posterolateral femoral condyle defect.

CONCLUSION

A traumatic osteochondral defect secondary to a lateral fabella impaction is a rare pathology but must be evaluated in patients performing deep flexion maneuvers who have persistent knee pain and mechanical symptoms. When there is a focal defect with increased edema of both the fabella and posterolateral femoral condyle, an arthroscopic chondroplasty and fabella excision is a valid treatment to return the patient back to desired activities.

摘要

病例

一位健康的 37 岁男性在滑雪时进行深度弯曲动作后膝盖受伤,并立即感到膝盖疼痛和肿胀。由于持续无法完全伸展膝盖和持续的膝盖后外侧疼痛,他接受了评估,发现股骨外髁后外侧有一个急性骨软骨缺损,紧邻其髌骨。在尝试非手术干预后,他选择接受关节镜辅助下髌骨外侧切除和股骨外髁后外侧软骨缺损成形术。

结论

继发于髌骨外侧撞击的外伤性骨软骨缺损是一种罕见的病理情况,但对于进行深度弯曲动作后持续有膝盖疼痛和机械症状的患者,必须进行评估。当存在伴有髌骨和股骨外髁后外侧水肿增加的局灶性缺损时,关节镜下软骨成形术和髌骨外侧切除是一种有效的治疗方法,可以使患者恢复到期望的活动水平。

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