Zeng Yanning, Yang Weiming, Liu Shuxin, Shi Xiahui, Xi Aoqian, Zhang Faai
Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metal and Materials (Ministry of Education), College of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China.
Polymers (Basel). 2021 May 21;13(11):1679. doi: 10.3390/polym13111679.
Thermoset polymers show favorable material properties, while bringing about environmental pollution due to non-reprocessing and unrecyclable. Diels-Alder (DA) chemistry or reversible exchange boronic ester bonds have been employed to fabricate recycled polymers with covalent adaptable networks (CANs). Herein, a novel type of CANs with multiple dynamic linkers (DA chemistry and boronic ester bonds) was firstly constructed based on a linear copolymer of styrene and furfuryl methacrylate and boronic ester crosslinker. Thermoplastic polyurethane is introduced into the CANs to give a semi Interpenetrating Polymer Networks (semi IPNs) to enhance the properties of the CANs. We describe the synthesis and dynamic properties of semi IPNs. Because of the DA reaction and transesterification of boronic ester bonds, the topologies of semi IPNs can be altered, contributing to the reprocessing, self-healing, welding, and shape memory behaviors of the produced polymer. Through a microinjection technique, the cut samples of the semi IPNs can be reshaped and mechanical properties of the recycled samples can be well-restored after being remolded at 190 °C for 5 min.
热固性聚合物具有良好的材料性能,但由于不可再加工和不可回收利用,会造成环境污染。狄尔斯-阿尔德(DA)化学或可逆交换硼酸酯键已被用于制备具有共价自适应网络(CANs)的可回收聚合物。在此,基于苯乙烯和甲基丙烯酸糠酯的线性共聚物以及硼酸酯交联剂,首次构建了一种具有多种动态连接体(DA化学和硼酸酯键)的新型CANs。将热塑性聚氨酯引入CANs中,形成半互穿聚合物网络(semi IPNs),以增强CANs的性能。我们描述了semi IPNs的合成和动态性能。由于DA反应和硼酸酯键的酯交换反应,semi IPNs的拓扑结构可以改变,这有助于所制备聚合物的再加工、自修复、焊接和形状记忆行为。通过微注射技术,semi IPNs的切割样品可以重新成型,并且在190°C下重新模塑5分钟后,回收样品的机械性能可以得到很好的恢复。