A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Division of The Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Str., 664033 Irkutsk, Russia.
Molecules. 2021 May 11;26(10):2849. doi: 10.3390/molecules26102849.
The efficient synthesis of a new family of 2,6-disulfanyl-9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes in high yields has been developed based on 9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,6-dithiolate anion generated from bis-isothiouronium salt of 2,6-dibromo-9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane. The derivatives of 2,6-disulfanyl-9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane containing alkyl, allyl and benzyl moieties have been prepared in 90-99% yields by nucleophilic substitution of 9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,6-dithiolate anion with alkyl, allyl and benzyl halides. The reaction of nucleophilic addition of 9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,6-dithiolate anion to alkyl propiolates afforded 2,6-di(vinylsulfanyl)-9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes. The conditions for regio- and stereoselective addition of 9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,6-dithiolate anion to a triple bond of alkyl propiolates have been found. To date, not a single representative of 2,6-disulfanyl-9-selenabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes has been described in the literature.
已开发出一种高效合成新型 2,6-二巯基-9-硒双环[3.3.1]壬烷的方法,产率高,基于 2,6-二溴-9-硒双环[3.3.1]壬烷双异硫氰酸酯盐生成的 9-硒双环[3.3.1]壬烷-2,6-二硫醇阴离子。通过 9-硒双环[3.3.1]壬烷-2,6-二硫醇阴离子与卤代烷基、烯丙基和苄基的亲核取代反应,制备了含有烷基、烯丙基和苄基部分的 2,6-二巯基-9-硒双环[3.3.1]壬烷衍生物,产率为 90-99%。9-硒双环[3.3.1]壬烷-2,6-二硫醇阴离子与烷基丙炔酸酯的亲核加成反应得到 2,6-二(乙烯基硫基)-9-硒双环[3.3.1]壬烷。发现了 9-硒双环[3.3.1]壬烷-2,6-二硫醇阴离子与烷基丙炔酸酯的三键进行区域和立体选择性加成的条件。迄今为止,文献中尚未报道过 2,6-二巯基-9-硒双环[3.3.1]壬烷的代表。