N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, Academician Lavrentiev Ave. 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Molecules. 2021 May 20;26(10):3050. doi: 10.3390/molecules26103050.
In recent decades, bicyclic nitroxyl radicals have caught chemists' attention as selective catalysts for the oxidation of alcohols and amines and as additives and mediators in directed C-H oxidative transformations. In this regard, the design and development of synthetic approaches to new functional bicyclic nitroxides is a relevant and important issue. It has been reported that imidazo[1,2-]isoxazoles formed during the condensation of acetylacetone with 2-hydroxyaminooximes having a secondary hydroxyamino group are recyclized under mild basic catalyzed conditions to 8-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-oxo-6,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]-6-octenes. The latter, containing a sterically hindered cyclic -hydroxy group, upon oxidation with lead dioxide in acetone, virtually quantitatively form stable nitroxyl bicyclic radicals of a new class, which are derivatives of both 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxopiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPON) and 3-imidazolines.
近几十年来,双环硝氧自由基作为醇和胺氧化的选择性催化剂,以及在定向 C-H 氧化转化中的添加剂和介体,引起了化学家的关注。在这方面,设计和开发新型功能性双环硝氧自由基的合成方法是一个相关且重要的问题。据报道,乙酰丙酮与具有仲羟氨基肟缩合形成的咪唑并[1,2-]异恶唑在温和的碱性催化条件下重新环化,生成 8-羟基-5-甲基-3-氧代-6,8-二氮杂双环[3.2.1]-6-辛烯。后者含有一个空间位阻的环状 -羟基,在丙酮中用二氧化铅氧化时,几乎定量地形成稳定的新型双环硝氧自由基,它们是 2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-氧代哌啶-1-氧自由基(TEMPON)和 3-咪唑啉的衍生物。