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用于红外区域的新一代液晶材料。

New-Generation Liquid Crystal Materials for Application in Infrared Region.

作者信息

Harmata Piotr, Herman Jakub

机构信息

Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, 2 gen. S. Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2021 May 17;14(10):2616. doi: 10.3390/ma14102616.

DOI:10.3390/ma14102616
PMID:34067912
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8156505/
Abstract

This study presents 13 new organic compounds with self-assembling behavior, which can be divided into two groups. The first synthesized group includes compounds based on 4'-(trifluoromethoxy)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl-4-(trifluoromethoxy) benzoate core, and the second includes compounds based on 4-((4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)phenyl-4-(trifluoromethoxy) benzoate core. They differ in the number and location of the fluorine atom in the lateral position. Mesomorphic properties, phase transition enthalpies, refractive indices, birefringence, and MWIR (mid-wavelength infrared) spectral properties of the compounds were investigated, and the results were compared with currently used materials. The influence of the length of the core as well as type and position of substituents in the molecular core was analyzed. The lack of aliphatic protons in the molecular structure generated unique infrared properties.

摘要

本研究展示了13种具有自组装行为的新型有机化合物,它们可分为两组。第一组合成的化合物以4'-(三氟甲氧基)-[1,1'-联苯]-4-基-4-(三氟甲氧基)苯甲酸酯为核心,第二组以4-((4-(三氟甲氧基)苯基)乙炔基)苯基-4-(三氟甲氧基)苯甲酸酯为核心。它们在侧向位置的氟原子数量和位置上有所不同。研究了这些化合物的介晶性质、相变焓、折射率、双折射和中波红外(MWIR)光谱性质,并将结果与目前使用的材料进行了比较。分析了核心长度以及分子核心中取代基的类型和位置的影响。分子结构中脂肪族质子的缺乏产生了独特的红外性质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab3d/8156505/427cc63518f8/materials-14-02616-g016.jpg
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本文引用的文献

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NIR-Vis-UV Light-Responsive Actuator Films of Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystal/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites.聚合物分散液晶/氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料的近红外可见紫外光响应致动器薄膜。
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Low absorption liquid crystals for mid-wave infrared applications.用于中波红外应用的低吸收液晶
Opt Express. 2011 May 23;19(11):10843-8. doi: 10.1364/OE.19.010843.
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Fluorinated liquid crystals--properties and applications.氟化液晶——性质与应用
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