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希腊欧洲野猫()的体内寄生虫

Endoparasites of European Wildcats () in Greece.

作者信息

Diakou Anastasia, Migli Despina, Dimzas Dimitris, Morelli Simone, Di Cesare Angela, Youlatos Dionisios, Lymberakis Petros, Traversa Donato

机构信息

School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2021 May 13;10(5):594. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10050594.

DOI:10.3390/pathogens10050594
PMID:34068209
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8153176/
Abstract

The European wildcat () is the only wild felid living in Greece. Wildcat populations are declining due to anthropogenic and phenological unfavourable conditions, and parasites may have an additional negative impact. In the present study, the occurrence of endoparasites in wildcats in Greece and the potential threats posed to wildcats, domestic animals, and humans in the study areas has been investigated. In a six-year period, 23 road-killed wildcats and 62 wildcat faecal samples were collected from different areas of the country. Necropsy for the detection of endoparasites and standard parasitological examinations of faecal samples were performed. Parasites were morphologically identified and, in selected cases, molecularly analysed. All necropsied wildcats (100%) were infected by three to 10 different parasite taxa, with the most prevalent being (73.9%), (60.9%), (56.5%), (39.1%), spp. (34.8%), (34.8%), and (33.8%). Of the 62 faecal samples examined, 53 (85.5%) were positive for one or more parasite elements (larvae, eggs, or oocysts). The most frequent were (45.2%), (29%), (24.2%), and Ancylostomatidae (17.7%). This is the first survey on endoparasites affecting wildcats in Greece. Some of the parasites here found are frequent in domestic and wild felids, while others, i.e., and , were described for the first time in the European wildcat. Most of them have a significant pathogenic potential, causing severe to hazardous diseases to infected felids and some, under specific circumstances, can also threaten human health.

摘要

欧洲野猫()是希腊唯一的野生猫科动物。由于人为因素和物候不利条件,野猫数量正在减少,寄生虫可能会产生额外的负面影响。在本研究中,调查了希腊野猫体内内寄生虫的发生情况以及研究区域内对野猫、家畜和人类构成的潜在威胁。在六年时间里,从该国不同地区收集了23只道路死亡的野猫和62份野猫粪便样本。进行尸检以检测内寄生虫,并对粪便样本进行标准寄生虫学检查。通过形态学鉴定寄生虫,并在选定情况下进行分子分析。所有接受尸检的野猫(100%)都感染了3至10种不同的寄生虫类群,最常见的是(73.9%)、(60.9%)、(56.5%)、(39.1%)、 spp.(34.8%)、(34.8%)和(33.8%)。在所检查的62份粪便样本中,53份(85.5%)对一种或多种寄生虫成分(幼虫、卵或卵囊)呈阳性。最常见的是(45.2%)、(29%)、(24.2%)和钩口科(17.7%)。这是希腊首次关于影响野猫的内寄生虫的调查。这里发现的一些寄生虫在家养和野生猫科动物中很常见,而其他一些,即和,是首次在欧洲野猫中被描述。它们中的大多数具有显著的致病潜力,会给受感染的猫科动物造成严重到危险的疾病,在特定情况下,有些还会威胁人类健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed44/8153176/a545713a202f/pathogens-10-00594-g014.jpg
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