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线性矩阵不等式在具有有界和随机不确定性的系统鲁棒输出反馈控制的迭代解中的应用。

Linear Matrix Inequalities for an Iterative Solution of Robust Output Feedback Control of Systems with Bounded and Stochastic Uncertainty.

机构信息

ENSTA Bretagne, Lab-STICC, 29806 Brest, France.

Chair of Turbomachinery, University of Rostock, D-18059 Rostock, Germany.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2021 May 10;21(9):3285. doi: 10.3390/s21093285.

Abstract

Linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) have gained much importance in recent years for the design of robust controllers for linear dynamic systems, for the design of state observers, as well as for the optimization of both. Typical performance criteria that are considered in these cases are either H2 or H∞ measures. In addition to bounded parameter uncertainty, included in the LMI-based design by means of polytopic uncertainty representations, the recent work of the authors showed that state observers can be optimized with the help of LMIs so that their error dynamics become insensitive against stochastic noise. However, the joint optimization of the parameters of the output feedback controllers of a proportional-differentiating type with a simultaneous optimization of linear output filters for smoothening measurements and for their numeric differentiation has not yet been considered. This is challenging due to the fact that the joint consideration of both types of uncertainties, as well as the combined control and filter optimization lead to a problem that is constrained by nonlinear matrix inequalities. In the current paper, a novel iterative LMI-based procedure is presented for the solution of this optimization task. Finally, an illustrating example is presented to compare the new parameterization scheme for the output feedback controller-which was jointly optimized with a linear derivative estimator-with a heuristically tuned D-type control law of previous work that was implemented with the help of an optimized full-order state observer.

摘要

线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)近年来在设计线性动态系统的鲁棒控制器、设计状态观测器以及优化这两者方面变得非常重要。在这些情况下,通常考虑的典型性能标准是 H2 或 H∞度量。除了基于 LMI 的设计中通过多面体不确定性表示包含的有界参数不确定性之外,作者最近的工作表明,可以借助 LMIs 来优化状态观测器,使其误差动态对随机噪声不敏感。然而,对于比例微分型输出反馈控制器的参数与用于平滑测量值及其数值微分的线性输出滤波器的同时优化,以及与状态反馈控制器的参数的联合优化,尚未进行考虑。这是具有挑战性的,因为这两种类型的不确定性的联合考虑,以及控制和滤波器的联合优化会导致一个受到非线性矩阵不等式约束的问题。在当前的论文中,提出了一种新颖的基于迭代 LMI 的方法来解决这个优化任务。最后,通过一个说明性的例子,将新的输出反馈控制器参数化方案与以前工作中启发式调谐的 D 型控制律进行了比较,该控制律是借助优化的全阶状态观测器实现的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bf7/8126084/eafb4cfa122b/sensors-21-03285-g001.jpg

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