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西班牙东南部昆虫学对法律体系的贡献。

Entomological Contributions to the Legal System in Southeastern Spain.

作者信息

Arnaldos María-Isabel, García María-Dolores

机构信息

Area of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.

Unit of Forensic Entomology and Evidence Microscopic Analysis, External Service of Forensic Sciences and Techniques, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.

出版信息

Insects. 2021 May 10;12(5):429. doi: 10.3390/insects12050429.

Abstract

The aim of this work is to present a number of forensic cases that took place in Southeastern Spain (Murcia province) in which the entomological evidence aided to fully solve the issues raised during the legal enquiry, enhancing the close interrelationships between experimental studies performed and actual forensic cases assessed. In all cases, the expert report was requested by the police agents or the medical examiners, the latter attempting to make stronger their own conclusions. The assessment of all cases was possible by comparing the evidence and circumstances of each one with the experimental data previously obtained in our laboratory concerning aspects such as faunistic, ecological, morphological, etc., and by considering data from other researchers. In all cases, the evidence could be addressed, although in some cases, it had not been properly collected or processed. Thus, the utility of the experimental studies in forensic practice, even when being considered merely biological, and without immediate practical application, can be demonstrated as well as the need for providing specialized instruction on Forensic Entomology procedures to the different agents involved in forensic investigation.

摘要

这项工作的目的是呈现一系列发生在西班牙东南部(穆尔西亚省)的法医案件,在这些案件中,昆虫学证据有助于全面解决法律调查过程中提出的问题,加强所进行的实验研究与所评估的实际法医案件之间的紧密相互关系。在所有案件中,专家报告均由警方人员或法医病理学家要求提供,后者试图强化他们自己的结论。通过将每个案件的证据和情况与我们实验室先前在动物区系、生态、形态等方面获得的实验数据进行比较,并参考其他研究人员的数据,对所有案件进行评估成为可能。在所有案件中,尽管在某些情况下证据没有得到妥善收集或处理,但证据都能得到处理。因此,可以证明实验研究在法医实践中的实用性,即使其仅被视为生物学研究且没有直接的实际应用,同时也表明有必要为参与法医调查的不同人员提供关于法医昆虫学程序的专业指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8092/8150274/a6e2bd958e9a/insects-12-00429-g001.jpg

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