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根据销售系统分析香料中的钙和镁浓度以及常见产孢和不产孢食源微生物的生长情况。

Ca and Mg Concentrations in Spices and Growth of Commonly Sporulated and Non-Sporulated Food-Borne Microorganisms According to Marketing Systems.

作者信息

García-Galdeano José María, Villalón-Mir Marina, Medina-Martínez José, Fonseca-Moor-Davie Sofía María, Zamora-Bustillos Jessandra Gabriela, Vázquez-Foronda Lydia María, Agil Ahmad, Navarro-Alarcón Miguel

机构信息

Department of Nutrition and Bromatology, School of Pharmacy, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.

Nutrition and Food Technology Institute of Granada, University of Granada, 18100 Granada, Spain.

出版信息

Foods. 2021 May 19;10(5):1122. doi: 10.3390/foods10051122.

Abstract

Ca and Mg levels were determined in five spices according to marketing system (in bulk or commercialized in glass or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) containers) and correlated with microbial growth of commonly sporulated ( and ) and non-sporulated (, psychrophilic and mesophilic bacteria, and yeasts and molds) food-borne pathogens present in them, when they were previously added to the microbial culture media. The basil had the highest mean Ca and Mg level and showed the highest microbial growth in the food-borne pathogenic microorganisms studied ( < 0.001). For Ca, the lowest levels were measured in cloves ( < 0.001), which had the lowest capacity for microbial contamination. Ca and Mg contents in spices correlated linear and positively ( < 0.05). Ca concentrations weakly and positively correlated ( < 0.05) with microbial counts for almost all studied microorganisms, and Mg levels for , , and mesophilic bacteria ( < 0.05), possibly acting as a growing factor for some sporulated and non-sporulated foodborne pathogens. These relationships are especially significant when PET vs. glass was used as a packaging material for spices.

摘要

根据销售系统(散装或用玻璃或聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)容器商业化销售)测定了五种香料中的钙和镁含量,并将其与预先添加到微生物培养基中的常见产孢(和)及不产孢(嗜冷菌和嗜温菌以及酵母菌和霉菌)食源性病原体的微生物生长情况相关联。罗勒的平均钙和镁含量最高,在所研究的食源性病原体微生物中显示出最高的微生物生长(<0.001)。对于钙,丁香中的含量最低(<0.001),其微生物污染能力也最低。香料中的钙和镁含量呈线性正相关(<0.05)。钙浓度与几乎所有研究微生物的微生物计数呈弱正相关(<0.05),镁含量与、和嗜温菌呈正相关(<0.05),可能作为一些产孢和不产孢食源性病原体的生长因子。当PET与玻璃用作香料的包装材料时,这些关系尤为显著。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc89/8158764/3f710996de97/foods-10-01122-g001.jpg

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