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[与年龄相关的听觉领域结构变化]

[Structural changes in the auditory field in relation to age].

作者信息

Hellbrück J

机构信息

Psychologisches Institut III, Universität Würzburg.

出版信息

Z Gerontol. 1988 May-Jun;21(3):146-9.

PMID:3407285
Abstract

Using a category scale we measured the loudness of narrow band noises experienced in 3 age groups (15-23, 33-45, and 60-75 years old). The narrow band noises had center frequencies between .125 and 8 kHz with sound pressure levels of 60, 75, and 90 dB each. We found the well-known high-frequency loss. However, we also found a hypersensitivity at middle frequencies correlated with high-frequency loss. The presumable causes of this hypersensitivity and its consequences for hearing aid fitting will be discussed.

摘要

我们使用分类量表测量了三个年龄组(15 - 23岁、33 - 45岁和60 - 75岁)所体验到的窄带噪声的响度。窄带噪声的中心频率在0.125至8千赫之间,每个频率的声压级分别为60分贝、75分贝和90分贝。我们发现了众所周知的高频听力损失。然而,我们还发现中频存在与高频损失相关的超敏反应。将讨论这种超敏反应的可能原因及其对助听器适配的影响。

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