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罕见的骶骨占位性病变、其手术治疗及相关重建措施。

Rare sacral space-occupying lesions, their surgical management and reconstructive measures involved.

作者信息

Schürmann K, Wallenfang T

机构信息

Neurochirurgische Klinik, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany.

出版信息

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1988;92(1-4):106-17. doi: 10.1007/BF01401980.

Abstract

Nine cases of space-occupying lesions of the sacral bone are presented. The problems of the clinical diagnosis, which in many cases comes too late, are discussed together with the indications for surgical treatment in this special group of tumours. The main clues are provided by the changes in the X-rays as well as the more modern imaging techniques (CT and MRI). The surgical technique aims at a most radical tumour removal with preservation of the sacral nerve roots, after which stabilisation of the sometimes weakened pelvic girdle may be necessary. The good prospects of complete removal of these tumours of the sacrum with satisfactory results seem to be very little known and justifies further dissemination of this information.

摘要

本文报告了9例骶骨占位性病变。讨论了临床诊断问题,在许多情况下,临床诊断为时已晚,并探讨了这一特殊肿瘤群体的手术治疗指征。主要线索来自X线变化以及更现代的成像技术(CT和MRI)。手术技术旨在在保留骶神经根的情况下最彻底地切除肿瘤,之后可能需要对有时已变弱的骨盆带进行稳定处理。彻底切除这些骶骨肿瘤并取得满意结果的良好前景似乎鲜为人知,因此有必要进一步传播这一信息。

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