Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL.
Neoreviews. 2021 Jun;22(6):e392-e397. doi: 10.1542/neo.22-6-e392.
Breast milk provides optimal nourishment for all infants and has special advantages in preterm infants. Breast milk is associated with lower rates of necrotizing enterocolitis and bronchopulmonary dysplasia and improved neurodevelopmental outcomes in the preterm population. Mothers in the NICU may experience multiple psychological, physical, and social/cultural barriers that impede successful breastfeeding. Professional lactation support is of crucial importance in this population. With the social distancing requirements of the pandemic, many clinicians have adopted novel methods of education and communication to ensure continued timely support for NICU mothers.
母乳为所有婴儿提供最佳营养,对早产儿尤其有特殊优势。母乳喂养与较低的坏死性小肠结肠炎和支气管肺发育不良发生率以及早产儿神经发育结局改善相关。NICU 中的母亲可能会经历多种心理、生理和社会/文化障碍,从而阻碍成功母乳喂养。在这一人群中,专业的哺乳支持至关重要。由于大流行的社交距离要求,许多临床医生已经采用了新的教育和沟通方法,以确保为 NICU 母亲提供持续的及时支持。