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二价结合疫苗诱导双重免疫应答,减轻小鼠海洛因和芬太尼的作用。

Bivalent Conjugate Vaccine Induces Dual Immunogenic Response That Attenuates Heroin and Fentanyl Effects in Mice.

机构信息

Laboratory of Adjuvant and Antigen Research, U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, United States.

Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, 6720A Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20817, United States.

出版信息

Bioconjug Chem. 2021 Nov 17;32(11):2295-2306. doi: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.1c00179. Epub 2021 Jun 2.


DOI:10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.1c00179
PMID:34076427
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8603354/
Abstract

Opioid use disorders and fatal overdose due to consumption of fentanyl-laced heroin remain a major public health menace in the United States. Vaccination may serve as a promising potential remedy to combat accidental overdose and to mitigate the abuse potential of opioids. We previously reported the heroin and fentanyl monovalent vaccines carrying, respectively, a heroin hapten, 6-AmHap, and a fentanyl hapten, AmFenHap, conjugated to tetanus toxoid (TT). Herein, we describe the mixing of these antigens to formulate a bivalent vaccine adjuvanted with liposomes containing monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) adsorbed on aluminum hydroxide. Immunization of mice with the bivalent vaccine resulted in IgG titers of >10 against both haptens. The polyclonal sera bound heroin, 6-acetylmorphine, morphine, and fentanyl with dissociation constants () of 0.25 to 0.50 nM. Mice were protected from the anti-nociceptive effects of heroin, fentanyl, and heroin +9% (w/w) fentanyl. No cross-reactivity to methadone and buprenorphine was observed . Naloxone remained efficacious in immunized mice. These results highlighted the potential of combining TT-6-AmHap and TT-AmFenHap to yield an efficacious bivalent vaccine that could ablate heroin and fentanyl effects. This vaccine warrants further testing to establish its potential translatability to humans.

摘要

阿片类药物使用障碍和因使用掺有芬太尼的海洛因导致的致命过量仍然是美国主要的公共卫生威胁。疫苗接种可能是一种有前途的潜在疗法,可以对抗意外过量,并减轻阿片类药物的滥用潜力。我们之前报道了分别携带海洛因半抗原 6-AmHap 和芬太尼半抗原 AmFenHap 的单价海洛因和芬太尼疫苗,与破伤风类毒素(TT)缀合。在此,我们描述了将这些抗原混合在一起,制成一种双价疫苗,并用含有单磷酰脂质 A(MPLA)的脂质体作为佐剂吸附在氢氧化铝上。用双价疫苗免疫小鼠可产生针对两种半抗原的 IgG 滴度>10。多克隆血清与海洛因、6-乙酰吗啡、吗啡和芬太尼结合,解离常数()为 0.25 至 0.50 nM。小鼠对海洛因、芬太尼和海洛因+9%(w/w)芬太尼的抗伤害作用具有保护作用。未观察到对美沙酮和丁丙诺啡的交叉反应性。纳洛酮在免疫小鼠中仍然有效。这些结果突出了将 TT-6-AmHap 和 TT-AmFenHap 结合起来产生一种有效双价疫苗的潜力,该疫苗可以消除海洛因和芬太尼的作用。该疫苗需要进一步测试,以确定其在人类中的潜在转化能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae9c/8603354/6cf40375aea1/bc1c00179_0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae9c/8603354/9efb458039d5/bc1c00179_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae9c/8603354/648fd6678bfb/bc1c00179_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae9c/8603354/98626c00d23e/bc1c00179_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae9c/8603354/26c968563a9a/bc1c00179_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae9c/8603354/479d1085107c/bc1c00179_0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae9c/8603354/6cf40375aea1/bc1c00179_0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae9c/8603354/9efb458039d5/bc1c00179_0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae9c/8603354/648fd6678bfb/bc1c00179_0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae9c/8603354/98626c00d23e/bc1c00179_0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae9c/8603354/26c968563a9a/bc1c00179_0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae9c/8603354/479d1085107c/bc1c00179_0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae9c/8603354/6cf40375aea1/bc1c00179_0006.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Bivalent Conjugate Vaccine Induces Dual Immunogenic Response That Attenuates Heroin and Fentanyl Effects in Mice.

Bioconjug Chem. 2021-11-17

[2]
Efficacy, but not antibody titer or affinity, of a heroin hapten conjugate vaccine correlates with increasing hapten densities on tetanus toxoid, but not on CRM197 carriers.

Bioconjug Chem. 2015-6-17

[3]
Liposomes containing monophosphoryl lipid A: a potent adjuvant system for inducing antibodies to heroin hapten analogs.

Vaccine. 2013-4-23

[4]
Novel Vaccine That Blunts Fentanyl Effects and Sequesters Ultrapotent Fentanyl Analogues.

Mol Pharm. 2020-9-8

[5]
Facial recognition of heroin vaccine opiates: type 1 cross-reactivities of antibodies induced by hydrolytically stable haptenic surrogates of heroin, 6-acetylmorphine, and morphine.

Vaccine. 2014-1-28

[6]
Efficacious Vaccine against Heroin Contaminated with Fentanyl.

ACS Chem Neurosci. 2018-3-23

[7]
A Stable Heroin Analogue That Can Serve as a Vaccine Hapten to Induce Antibodies That Block the Effects of Heroin and Its Metabolites in Rodents and That Cross-React Immunologically with Related Drugs of Abuse.

J Med Chem. 2017-12-29

[8]
Synthesis and immunological effects of C14-linked 4,5-epoxymorphinan analogues as novel heroin vaccine haptens.

RSC Chem Biol. 2021-4-19

[9]
Design, Synthesis, and In Vivo Evaluation of C1-Linked 4,5-Epoxymorphinan Haptens for Heroin Vaccines.

Molecules. 2022-2-25

[10]
Synthesis of a deuterated 6-AmHap internal standard for the determination of hapten density in a heroin vaccine drug product.

J Labelled Comp Radiopharm. 2020-11

引用本文的文献

[1]
Safety and Toxicology Profile of TT-6-AmHap Heroin Conjugate Vaccine.

Vaccines (Basel). 2025-7-26

[2]
NIC-TT Vaccine Reduces Nicotine-Seeking Behavior and Expression of Nicotine-Induced Locomotor Sensitization in Rats.

Brain Sci. 2025-3-31

[3]
Bivalent Hapten Display Strategies for Conjugate Vaccines Targeting Opioid Mixtures Containing Fentanyl.

Bioconjug Chem. 2025-4-16

[4]
The development of opioid vaccines as a novel strategy for the treatment of opioid use disorder and overdose prevention.

Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2025-2-4

[5]
Conjugation of Multiple Proteins Onto the Surface of PLGA/Lipid Hybrid Nanoparticles.

J Biomed Mater Res A. 2025-1

[6]
Multivalent Vaccination Strategies Protect against Exposure to Polydrug Opioid and Stimulant Mixtures in Mice and Rats.

ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci. 2023-12-22

[7]
Nanotherapeutics for Alleviating Anesthesia-Associated Complications.

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024-4

[8]
Fentanyl overdose: Temporal effects and prognostic factors in SKH1 mice.

Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2024-4

[9]
COT-TT vaccine attenuates cocaine-seeking and cocaine-conditioned place preference in rats.

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024-12-31

[10]
Assessment of two brands of fentanyl test strips with 251 synthetic opioids reveals "blind spots" in detection capabilities.

Harm Reduct J. 2023-12-6

本文引用的文献

[1]
A Highly Efficacious Carfentanil Vaccine That Blunts Opioid-Induced Antinociception and Respiratory Depression.

ACS Chem Biol. 2021-2-19

[2]
Novel Vaccine That Blunts Fentanyl Effects and Sequesters Ultrapotent Fentanyl Analogues.

Mol Pharm. 2020-9-8

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Is It Time to Reschedule Heroin?

JAMA Psychiatry. 2020-8-1

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Evaluation of a Dual Fentanyl/Heroin Vaccine on the Antinociceptive and Reinforcing Effects of a Fentanyl/Heroin Mixture in Male and Female Rats.

ACS Chem Neurosci. 2020-5-6

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BMC Health Serv Res. 2019-11-25

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Trends and Rapidity of Dose Tapering Among Patients Prescribed Long-term Opioid Therapy, 2008-2017.

JAMA Netw Open. 2019-11-1

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