Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Penn Implementation Science Center at the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics (PISCE@LDI), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
JAMA Psychiatry. 2021 Sep 1;78(9):941-942. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.1120.
Psychiatric disorders account for more years lived with disability globally than any other disease category. Currently, effective mental health treatments are variably deployed in community practice and patient outcomes are less robust than clinical trials. A major frontier in psychiatry is to develop strategies that increase the use of evidence-based assessment, prevention, and intervention approaches, galvanizing the new field of implementation science. In this , we argue that we must bring concepts from behavioral economics to implementation science to accelerate the reach and impact of psychiatric treatments.
精神障碍导致的全球伤残生命年(DALY)高于其他任何疾病类别。目前,有效的精神卫生治疗方法在社区实践中的应用存在差异,患者结局也不如临床试验那样显著。精神医学的一个主要前沿领域是制定策略,以增加基于证据的评估、预防和干预方法的使用,从而推动实施科学这一新领域的发展。在本文中,我们认为,我们必须将行为经济学的概念引入实施科学,以加速精神治疗的普及和效果。