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基于炔烃复分解反应的抗疟大环二萜化合物 Samroiyotmycin A 的合成方法。

An Alkyne-Metathesis-Based Approach to the Synthesis of the Anti-Malarial Macrodiolide Samroiyotmycin A.

机构信息

School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK.

Department of Organometallic Chemistry, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Aug 16;60(34):18504-18508. doi: 10.1002/anie.202105732. Epub 2021 Jul 20.

DOI:10.1002/anie.202105732
PMID:34076945
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8456858/
Abstract

We report the first total synthesis of samroiyotmycin A (1), a C -symmetric 20-membered anti-malarial macrodiolide isolated from Streptomyces sp. The convergent synthetic strategy orchestrates bisalkyne fragment-assembly using an unprecedented Schöllkopf-type condensation on a substituted β-lactone and an ambitious late-stage one-pot alkyne cross metathesis-ring-closing metathesis (ACM-RCAM) reaction. The demanding alkyne metathesis sequence is achieved using the latest generation of molybdenum alkylidynes endowed with a tripodal silanolate ligand framework. Subsequent conversion to the required E-alkenes uses contemporary hydrometallation chemistry catalysed by tetrameric cluster [{Cp*RuCl} ].

摘要

我们报告了 samroiyotmycin A(1)的首次全合成,这是一种从链霉菌属中分离出来的 C 对称 20 元抗疟大环内酯。该收敛性合成策略通过使用前所未有的 Schöllkopf 型缩合反应,在取代的β-内酯上组装双炔片段,并通过雄心勃勃的晚期一锅炔烃交叉复分解-环化复分解(ACM-RCAM)反应进行协调。使用具有三足硅醇配体骨架的最新一代钼卡宾,实现了苛刻的炔烃复分解序列。随后通过使用四聚体簇[{Cp*RuCl}] 催化的现代水合金属化化学转化为所需的 E-烯烃。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4437/8456858/a5724c446acd/ANIE-60-18504-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4437/8456858/d7e4c0364df9/ANIE-60-18504-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4437/8456858/3a4f61261cef/ANIE-60-18504-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4437/8456858/7f7d0818f0ae/ANIE-60-18504-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4437/8456858/990afbb470f5/ANIE-60-18504-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4437/8456858/a5724c446acd/ANIE-60-18504-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4437/8456858/d7e4c0364df9/ANIE-60-18504-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4437/8456858/3a4f61261cef/ANIE-60-18504-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4437/8456858/7f7d0818f0ae/ANIE-60-18504-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4437/8456858/990afbb470f5/ANIE-60-18504-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4437/8456858/a5724c446acd/ANIE-60-18504-g005.jpg

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