Association of Partner Support and Partner Communication with Provider Prescribed Contraceptive Method Use among Heterosexual Couples in Kisumu, Kenya.

We explored partner support and communication factors associated with provider prescribed contraceptive (PPC) use to inform contraception interventions among heterosexual couples in Kenya. From April 2014 through September 2016, 252 community recruited couples in Kisumu, Kenya, were enrolled. Men and women were surveyed separately and asked about communication regarding sexual/reproductive health and relationship characteristics. PPC use was defined as female reported use of pills, injection, implant, IUD, or tubal ligation. Multivariable Poisson regression with robust variance estimate was used to identify factors associated with PPC. In multivariable modeling, women who reported discussing the future of their relationship with their partner were 2.46 (95% CI: 1.13-5.36) times more likely, and men who reported discussing condom use were 0.83 (95% CI: 0.72-0.95) time less likely, to report PPC use. These findings call for greater attention to involving male partners, incorporating communication skills, and relationship characteristics into interventions in our and similar settings.