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测量大学生心理症状的患病率以及与寻求咨询和心理帮助相关的预测因素。

Measuring the prevalence of psychological symptoms and the predictors associated with seeking counseling and psychological help among university students.

作者信息

Al Hadid Lourance A, Al-Rajabi Omaymah, Al Barmawi Marwa, Alhadidi Majdi, Jaradat Ahlam M

机构信息

Irbid College, Al Balqa' Applied University, Salt, Jordan.

Nurse and Midwife Educator, Rufaidah Al-Aslamiah College for Nursing and Midwifery, Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2023 Feb-Mar;71(2):389-395. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1891918. Epub 2021 Jun 2.

Abstract

To investigate the prevalence of psychological symptoms (PS) among university students and the predictors associated with seeking counseling and psychological help among students. A total of 663 students from three Jordanian universities participated in this study. A cross-sectional, correlational design was applied. Participants reported on the Attitude toward Seeking Professional Help Scale and the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-21. Students reported higher mean scores on the symptom checklist and had a poor attitude toward seeking counseling with low confidence in the counseling services. PS predicted that less than 7% of students would seek counseling with no difference among all age groups, gender, or specializations. High prevalence and low confidence influenced students' behavior toward seeking counseling and psychological help. There is a need to incorporate topics explaining the importance of counseling into different university courses, while emphasizing that it is neither stigmatizing nor shameful to seek professional help.

摘要

为调查大学生心理症状(PS)的患病率以及与学生寻求咨询和心理帮助相关的预测因素。来自约旦三所大学的663名学生参与了本研究。采用了横断面相关设计。参与者报告了对寻求专业帮助量表和霍普金斯症状清单-21的看法。学生在症状清单上的平均得分较高,对寻求咨询态度不佳,对咨询服务信心不足。心理症状预测不到7%的学生会寻求咨询,各年龄组、性别或专业之间没有差异。高患病率和低信心影响了学生寻求咨询和心理帮助的行为。有必要将解释咨询重要性的主题纳入不同的大学课程,同时强调寻求专业帮助既不丢人也不可耻。

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