Department of Melanoma, Cancer Immunotherapy and Innovative Therapy, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", Naples, Italy.
Providence Cancer Center, Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR, USA.
J Transl Med. 2021 Jun 2;19(1):238. doi: 10.1186/s12967-021-02895-2.
Improved understanding of tumor immunology has enabled the development of therapies that harness the immune system and prevent immune escape. Numerous clinical trials and real-world experience has provided evidence of the potential for long-term survival with immunotherapy in various types of malignancy. Recurring observations with immuno-oncology agents include their potential for clinical application across a broad patient population with different tumor types, conventional and unconventional response patterns, durable responses, and immune-related adverse events. Despite the substantial achievements to date, a significant proportion of patients still fail to benefit from current immunotherapy options, and ongoing research is focused on transforming non-responders to responders through the development of novel treatments, new strategies to combination therapy, adjuvant and neoadjuvant approaches, and the identification of biomarkers of response. These topics were the focus of the virtual Immunotherapy Bridge (December 2nd-3rd, 2020), organized by the Fondazione Melanoma Onlus, Naples, Italy, in collaboration with the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer and are summarised in this report.
肿瘤免疫学的认识不断提高,使得能够开发利用免疫系统并防止免疫逃逸的疗法。大量的临床试验和实际经验为免疫疗法在各种恶性肿瘤中提供了长期生存的潜力证据。免疫肿瘤药物的反复观察包括其在具有不同肿瘤类型、常规和非常规反应模式、持久反应和免疫相关不良事件的广泛患者人群中的临床应用潜力。尽管迄今为止取得了重大成就,但仍有相当一部分患者未能从当前的免疫治疗选择中获益,目前正在进行的研究重点是通过开发新的治疗方法、联合治疗的新策略、辅助和新辅助方法以及鉴定反应生物标志物,将无反应者转变为有反应者。这些主题是由意大利那不勒斯的 Melanoma Onlus 基金会组织的虚拟免疫治疗桥(2020 年 12 月 2 日至 3 日)的重点,该会议与癌症免疫治疗学会合作,并在本报告中进行了总结。