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出版伦理正成为新冠疫情的牺牲品吗?

Is publication ethics becoming a casualty of Covid-19?

作者信息

Tripathy Jaya Prasad

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra INDIA.

出版信息

Indian J Med Ethics. 2021 Jan-Mar;VI(1):1-3. doi: 10.20529/IJME.2020.092.

Abstract

Public health emergencies require real-time, accurate information to guide effective and timely responses. This calls for rapid and timely publication of information to promote both its scientific validity and societal value. On the other hand, rapid publication poses a potential threat to the integrity of the information published. Inaccurate or incomplete information arises due to the difficulty in conducting rigorous studies during an ongoing emergency, and the race for the fame and prestige that come with being first. The balance between the potential risks and benefits of rapid publication can be achieved by adhering to the principles of publication ethics that promote the integrity, accuracy and value of scientific literature (1). We highlight ten potential challenges related to scientific publishing and dissemination of information during this pandemic, and the underlying principles of publication ethics that could guide us.

摘要

突发公共卫生事件需要实时、准确的信息来指导有效和及时的应对措施。这就要求迅速及时地发布信息,以提升其科学效度和社会价值。另一方面,快速发布对所发布信息的完整性构成了潜在威胁。由于在紧急事件持续期间难以进行严格的研究,以及对因率先发布而带来的声誉和威望的追逐,会出现不准确或不完整的信息。通过遵循促进科学文献的完整性、准确性和价值的出版伦理原则,可以实现快速发布的潜在风险与益处之间的平衡(1)。我们着重介绍了在此次大流行期间与科学出版和信息传播相关的十个潜在挑战,以及可指导我们的出版伦理基本原则。

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