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通过终身学习抵制年龄歧视。成年学生对老龄化衰退建构的反叙事。

Resisting ageism through lifelong learning. Mature students' counter-narratives to the construction of aging as decline.

机构信息

Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padua Via Venezia, 14 35139 Padua, Italy.

出版信息

J Aging Stud. 2021 Jun;57:100934. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2021.100934. Epub 2021 Apr 22.

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the narratives of some "mature" students who are challenging the widely-shared view that studying, and learning new things, is a prerogative of young people. Twenty-five narrative interviews were conducted with older people enrolled at the University of Padua, Italy, to shed light on the motives, values, self-image, and personal solutions that supported their decision to resume and successfully pursue a path of studies at a "non-canonical" age. Starting from perspectives that emphasize the social dimension of meaning-making activity, we explore the counter-narratives functional to the deconstruction of "age prejudice". The results that emerge from a thematic and structural narrative analysis show some common themes and three different counter-narratives through which respondents try to challenge the idea that they are too old to study. The paper ends with some considerations on the degree of efficacy with which these counter-narratives can resist age prejudice, identifying cases in which they favor change on a personal, social, or cultural level.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨一些“成熟”学生的叙述,他们挑战了普遍认为学习和学习新事物是年轻人的特权的观点。对意大利帕多瓦大学的 25 名老年人进行了叙事访谈,以阐明促使他们决定恢复并成功追求在“非典型”年龄阶段学习道路的动机、价值观、自我形象和个人解决方案。从强调意义制造活动的社会维度的观点出发,我们探讨了有助于解构“年龄偏见”的反叙事。从主题和结构叙事分析中得出的结果显示了一些共同的主题和三个不同的反叙事,受访者试图通过这些反叙事来挑战他们太老不能学习的观念。本文最后对这些反叙事在多大程度上能够抵制年龄偏见进行了一些思考,确定了它们在个人、社会或文化层面促进变革的情况。

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