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康复期血浆疗法对一名重症新型冠状病毒肺炎相关急性肾损伤患者的疗效

Effectiveness of convalescent plasma therapy in a patient with severe COVID-19-associated acute kidney injury.

作者信息

Brener Zachary Z, Brenner Adam

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Renal Division.

Icahn School of Medicine, and.

出版信息

Clin Nephrol Case Stud. 2021 May 25;9:67-71. doi: 10.5414/CNCS110507. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has rapidly evolved into a global pandemic. Recent findings indicate an increased risk for kidney involvement, including progressive acute kidney injury (AKI) during COVID-19 infection, specifically in critically ill patients, and associated with high mortality rates. As no specific treatment options exist for AKI secondary to COVID-19, intensive care is largely supportive with a frequent need for renal replacement therapy (RRT). Convalescent plasma (CP) has been approved as an emergency investigational drug with clinical benefits in observational studies. We described a first case of a patient with severe COVID-19 and AKI who had remarkable improvement in his respiratory status and in kidney function following CP therapy. Our findings demonstrate important therapeutic implications of effective multimodality therapy including CP when treating patients with COVID-19 and AKI.

摘要

由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)引起的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情已迅速演变成一场全球大流行。最近的研究结果表明,肾脏受累的风险增加,包括在COVID-19感染期间出现进行性急性肾损伤(AKI),特别是在重症患者中,且与高死亡率相关。由于对于COVID-19继发的AKI不存在特定的治疗选择,重症监护在很大程度上是支持性的,且经常需要肾脏替代治疗(RRT)。康复期血浆(CP)已被批准作为一种紧急研究性药物,在观察性研究中具有临床益处。我们描述了首例患有严重COVID-19和AKI的患者,其在接受CP治疗后呼吸状况和肾功能有显著改善。我们的研究结果表明,在治疗COVID-19和AKI患者时,包括CP在内的有效的多模式治疗具有重要的治疗意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/754e/8170122/a517ab1fb69f/CNCS-9-067-01.jpg

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